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[parent] [thread] 45 comments
1. psycho+(OP)[view] [source] 2020-06-23 15:26:44
This is why we need civilian oversight of every police department. Cops are generally too corrupt and/or too incompetent to investigate their own. They've proven their inability to hold themselves accountable for their actions, so it's up to the rest of us to do it.
replies(4): >>miniki+A >>chocka+n8 >>tejtm+sb >>austin+Li
2. miniki+A[view] [source] 2020-06-23 15:29:06
>>psycho+(OP)
Or we could abolish the police and create a new public safety department without the structural racism and ingrained power-hungry culture.
replies(2): >>vkou+b8 >>austin+g8
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3. vkou+b8[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 15:58:35
>>miniki+A
I don't understand why you are being downvoted.

The point of abolishing police isn't so that nobody shows up when you call 911. It's so that the right person for the right situation shows up when you call 911.

Given the current state of American policing, there is only one situation where I would call the police, and expect the right person to show up.

That situation is an active shooter. For nearly everything else, I don't need an armed-to-the-teeth, compliance-at-gunpoint, qualified-immunity-protected man with a gun to show up. He is not the right person for 99% of the work the police currently engage in.

replies(1): >>coffee+7j
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4. austin+g8[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 15:58:45
>>miniki+A
What would such a new public safety department be and how would it differ from police? What would such a department do differently in the circumstance of failure to follow lawful orders and how would it have no systemic racism?
replies(1): >>vkou+M8
5. chocka+n8[view] [source] 2020-06-23 15:58:58
>>psycho+(OP)
Effective civilian oversight is made damn hard by the political power wielded by the police. Most of this article is in fact about the ways in which NYC's existing civilian review board is neutered and undermined by police department control of every aspect of its work: investigation, adjudication, and punishment.

Investigation:

> civilian investigators don’t have direct access to the [body cam] footage. They email requests to the NYPD, which decides which footage is relevant. The department takes its time.

Adjudication:

> [E]ven if the CCRB substantiates a case, the commissioner still has complete authority over what to do next. He can decide to simply ignore the recommended punishment. The commissioner can also let the case go before an internal NYPD judge (whose boss is the commissioner). If the judge decides punishment is merited, the commissioner can overturn or downgrade that, too.

Punishment:

>In 2018, the CCRB looked into about 3,000 allegations of misuse of force. It was able to substantiate 73 of those allegations. The biggest punishment? Nine officers who lost vacation days, according to CCRB records.

replies(1): >>vkou+W9
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6. vkou+M8[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 16:01:19
>>austin+g8
Having a peace officer department that is not given guns, or a mandate to apply violence first, and ask questions later, would be a substantial improvement for doing 95-99% of the work police currently do.

It might still be systemically racist, but at least the consequences thereof will be lower.

We've already tried reforming departments. It doesn't work. The entire management structure of your neighbourhood police department resists reform. The line officers resist reform. The police chief resists reform. No amount of winger-wagging at them will result in reform. No amount of sensitivity training or unconscious bias training, or body cams have managed to reign them in.

Wiping the slate clean, and starting over might.

replies(1): >>austin+Cj
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7. vkou+W9[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 16:05:20
>>chocka+n8
All of these problems come from the department being fully controlled by the police union.

I am typically a pro-union person. I even think that police unions, as a concept, should exist.

But police unions, as implemented, are the reason that civilian oversight of police is impossible.

Typical unions consist of line workers - with maybe line managers. They are then overseen by professional managers, directors, etc, who are not part of the union. The union advocates for the line workers, in opposition to managers.

Police department unions are completely different. Every level of management, except for the very top (The mayor and city council) are part of the union. And, unsurprisingly, this leads to a huge conflict of interest, where the line workers aren't opposed by the managers - but are working together, against the civilian authorities.

To draw a parallel, it would be like the entirety of GM, including the CEO, being part of the UAW union. Do you think that would represent shareholder & board interests well? Or would it lead to a completely out of control company, that would operate without any care for board oversight?

replies(1): >>runeks+Gv4
8. tejtm+sb[view] [source] 2020-06-23 16:11:58
>>psycho+(OP)
Four year (post high school) degree required would do wonders for the level of competency easily weeding out the common whack jobs. Will still get the high function sociopath but they will have to be more careful navigating within a majority of competent peers.

hell employers (especially state employers) require degrees and ridiculous experience levels just to wield JS on a crud app.

9. austin+Li[view] [source] 2020-06-23 16:36:34
>>psycho+(OP)
Is there evidence that indicates police are more corrupt than anybody else?
replies(4): >>Pfhrea+Xj >>uoaei+6l >>charle+iE >>glitch+sJ
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10. coffee+7j[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 16:38:00
>>vkou+b8
Yep exactly. In America we used to have SWAT teams who would fulfill this latter role, for situations when violence of action was urgently needed. The first letter in the acronym stands for "special." These days it's not abnormal for regular beat cops to acquire surplus military equipment and roll up to a petty dispute in an MRAP.

I think taking away officer's weapons will drastically change who they decide to engage and how they do so.

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11. austin+Cj[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 16:40:37
>>vkou+M8
> It might still be systemically racist, but at least the consequences thereof will be lower.

If that’s the final output I suspect most people will want to retain the status quo because the primary problem is ignored at great expense.

replies(1): >>vkou+Px
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12. Pfhrea+Xj[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 16:42:14
>>austin+Li
Even if they were equally corrupt to everyone else, they have much, much more authority to use violence and be shielded from the consequences. We should demand that they are significantly less corrupt than everyone else.
replies(1): >>austin+8p
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13. uoaei+6l[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 16:46:47
>>austin+Li
This is a nonsensical question. How does one measure "corruption" and how do you quantify it?

IMO these sorts of questions are kneejerk reactions without any significant fore- or after-thought. They only serve to disrupt the conversation.

replies(1): >>austin+zo
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14. austin+zo[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 16:58:03
>>uoaei+6l
Corruption is a provable violation of ethics which is measurable.

In so many of these police related threads on HN lately people make absurd claims and then are upset when asked about data or objectivity, which suggests people are looking to complain about something and don’t want their complaint validated with data, which is strange.

replies(4): >>uoaei+5p >>psycho+zp >>justin+8r >>fzeror+XC
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15. uoaei+5p[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 17:00:11
>>austin+zo
What ethics? And how can you prove anything if cops always defend their own?

In an ideal world where we have an oracle telling us which cops are good and which are bad your comment makes sense. But the nature of corruption is to obfuscate its dealings. You can't just say "well we need independent oversight" then because there are so many institutional pivot points where cops can hide their abhorrent behavior before it gets to see the light of day.

replies(1): >>austin+aq
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16. austin+8p[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 17:00:19
>>Pfhrea+Xj
I completely agree, but the point still stands that insinuating corruption is a straw man when it’s not based on anything.
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17. psycho+zp[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 17:01:32
>>austin+zo
Considering we're not allowed to see officer disciplinary records, even though they work for us (the taxpayer), it's impossible to get the data you want.
replies(1): >>austin+fr
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18. austin+aq[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 17:03:33
>>uoaei+5p
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics

In practical application ethics violations are knowable breaking of rules or demonstrable malicious intentions.

replies(1): >>uoaei+yz
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19. justin+8r[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 17:06:10
>>austin+zo
> Corruption is a provable violation of ethics which is measurable.

Police do everything they can to keep ethics violations from being measured. That is what the story is about. In light of that, your objection to psychometry's comment calling for oversight is quite absurd.

replies(1): >>austin+3v
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20. austin+fr[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 17:06:27
>>psycho+zp
You can subpoena for that in the public interest otherwise that is an employer related privacy violation of an employee.
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21. austin+3v[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 17:21:48
>>justin+8r
I am absolutely not objecting to oversight. I am not sure how you came to that. I am advocating for the opposite, for increased measurable data so that people don’t have to invent their own narratives.
replies(1): >>justin+kA
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22. vkou+Px[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 17:31:29
>>austin+Cj
1. Mitigating harm is not ignoring the problem.

2. Reforms don't work. The SPD has been under federal sanction, and has been the target of numerous reform plans for the past two decades. Nothing sticks. The department is institutionally incapable of reform or accountability.

3. Given #2, it is currently being ignored at great expense. Police are the highest-paid public servants. Police departments consume the overwhelming majority of municipal tax revenue.

Why would you hire a cop for a six figure salary, to have them spend most of their time deal with social worker problems, when social workers are already capable of doing that job, for a third the pay? Why do you have that same cop cruise around, issuing parking tickets, when you could have a bylaw officer do the same thing, for a third the pay?

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23. uoaei+yz[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 17:38:35
>>austin+aq
You have an ultra-simplified view of what ethics can be and how it can be employed.

This is evidenced in how you think "ethics" can be defined by a wikipedia page.

The concept of ethics is very much different from its numerous instantiations.

replies(1): >>austin+UP
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24. justin+kA[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 17:41:33
>>austin+3v
> invent their own narratives

Your comments in this thread are recursively ridiculous and I'm not sure how far I want to unwind them, but people are "inventing their own narratives" (this is an astonishingly bad way of characterizing the problem here) in preference to siting hard numbers because the police are not holding themselves accountable, a phenomenon that includes the suppression of the hard data on how many abuses there are.

replies(1): >>austin+EQ
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25. fzeror+XC[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 17:52:00
>>austin+zo
Here you go [1]. This DB contains multiple provable violation of ethics in multiple measurable and easily digestible forms such as graphs and stats.

I assume you will agree that this is close to objectivity and therefore police are indeed corrupt?

[1] https://github.com/2020PB/police-brutality

replies(1): >>austin+lQ
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26. charle+iE[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 17:56:46
>>austin+Li
This is a question without a purpose. Police officers carry guns, have qualified immunity, and can kill people. Are they using excessive -- and in some cases deadly -- force in situations that do not require it? That is the only question that matters. Evidence suggests that in some cases that they do use excessive force. It doesn't matter if in many cases they don't. It doesn't matter if the corruption ratio is 1:100 or 1:10. The people who's loved ones are being hurt or are being hurt themselves don't have time for intellectual exercises with no real implications. Police officers wield authority and are therefore are held to a far higher standard than other people.
replies(1): >>austin+QO
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27. glitch+sJ[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 18:17:48
>>austin+Li
> Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one that's easier to criticize. Assume good faith.

The OP's comment may be poorly worded, but in the context of current events your contributions to this discussion show virtually no sign of attempting to make good faith arguments.

replies(1): >>austin+yP
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28. austin+QO[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 18:40:32
>>charle+iE
Almost everyone in southern states visibly carry guns. That is not an excuse to ignore or forgive an absence of data or accountability.
replies(1): >>krapp+GQ
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29. austin+yP[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 18:44:09
>>glitch+sJ
I am advocating for data and accountability over agreement and hysteria. It appears, to me, you are equating my lack of immediate agreement to bad faith.
replies(1): >>glitch+Xd1
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30. austin+UP[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 18:45:59
>>uoaei+yz
Then please provide a better definition.
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31. austin+lQ[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 18:48:13
>>fzeror+XC
Yes, qualified data is essential because the goal is accountability, but that still doesn’t answer my original question.
replies(1): >>fzeror+v51
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32. austin+EQ[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 18:49:49
>>justin+kA
Then advocate for better data. You either want accountability or you just want to have something to complain about.
replies(1): >>justin+h11
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33. krapp+GQ[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 18:49:53
>>austin+QO
>Almost everyone in southern states visibly carry guns.

Umm... no they don't.

replies(2): >>austin+WZ >>christ+qJ1
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34. austin+WZ[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 19:28:40
>>krapp+GQ
* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Texas

* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Arizona

As two quick examples check out the open carry laws in Texas and Arizona where registered personally owned firearms per capita is among the highest in the country.

replies(1): >>krapp+k41
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35. justin+h11[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 19:33:08
>>austin+EQ
Literally every person who is advocating for greater police accountability is, by definition, advocating for better data. I don't think there's an argument here about that. The point of disagreement would seem to be, most people don't believe being unable to fully quantify the corruption of the police means it does not exist.
replies(1): >>austin+Tc1
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36. krapp+k41[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 19:47:01
>>austin+WZ
Yes, open carry laws exist. Yes, people in the South own firearms. Nevertheless your statement that "almost everyone in southern states visibly carry guns" remains false.

A more correct restatement of your claim might be that "many" Southerners openly carry, but that's still a minority of a minority given that, per capita, most Southerners don't even own a gun. "Almost everyone" is reaching into some kind of weird libertarian wild-west fantasy stereotype.

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37. fzeror+v51[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 19:51:41
>>austin+lQ
Your original question was 'where's the data'. I provided the data. How does that not answer it?
replies(1): >>austin+P61
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38. austin+P61[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 19:58:21
>>fzeror+v51
Original question: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23616331
replies(1): >>fzeror+AI1
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39. austin+Tc1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 20:30:10
>>justin+h11
The point isn’t whether there is corruption or not. In any government there is always some degree of perceived corruption. The point is the prevalence of corruption. Without some form of objective measure claiming corruption is largely meaningless, because there is nothing specifically identifiable to change.
replies(1): >>justin+o73
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40. glitch+Xd1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 20:35:32
>>austin+yP
Agreement is not the goal of discussions or debate. Perhaps if you articulated your advocacy for data and accountability with a little more substance earlier on we would be enjoying a more productive debate about the issue.
replies(1): >>austin+HJ2
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41. fzeror+AI1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 23:30:57
>>austin+P61
Yes, and I provided you evidence. You claimed in an earlier post

> In so many of these police related threads on HN lately people make absurd claims and then are upset when asked about data or objectivity

And I provided you exactly what you wanted. Yet you seem to be dismissing said evidence out of...? Your feelings?

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42. christ+qJ1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-23 23:35:32
>>krapp+GQ
I’ve lived in the south my entire life. I can count on my hands the number of times I’ve seen a gun in public. I know folks who pack a concealed gun, but they’re the minority. Most of us don’t carry. This is a stereotype, and it’s false.
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43. austin+HJ2[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-24 08:49:46
>>glitch+Xd1
My experience with social media is that the goal is purely social reinforcement, not discussion. Typically HN is better than that but purely political threads like this with absolutely no technology or business focus tend to draw out people not primarily focused on discussion. That is why I deleted my Reddit account. Here is an example from this thread where a commenter, in their own words, is distressed only that I don’t just agree: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23617015
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44. justin+o73[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-24 12:37:56
>>austin+Tc1
> The point is the prevalence of corruption. Without some form of objective measure claiming corruption is largely meaningless, because there is nothing specifically identifiable to change.

This is particularly tone deaf in light of the subject matter of the article. I can point to specific things that happened and say "that should not be permitted" or "this is evidence of a corrupt system that is not holding itself to account." I can do this before I know precisely how often it's happening, and it would be wrong not to do that.

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45. runeks+Gv4[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-24 19:13:16
>>vkou+W9
I’ve heard people suggest that public workers should not be allowed to unionize. To me, it sounds like an extreme position, but stuff like this makes me consider it more seriously.

If the ability to cover up criminal acts is a consequence of police unions, there’s no doubt in my mind that they should be abolished.

Unions make a lot of sense, unless they can negotiate impunity on behalf of their members.

EDIT: Interesting article on this subject: https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/the-trou...

Quote from the article:

When it comes to advancing their interests, public-sector unions have significant advantages over traditional unions. For one thing, using the political process, they can exert far greater influence over their members' employers — that is, government — than private-sector unions can. Through their extensive political activity, these government-workers' unions help elect the very politicians who will act as "management" in their contract negotiations — in effect handpicking those who will sit across the bargaining table from them, in a way that workers in a private corporation (like, say, American Airlines or the Washington Post Company) cannot. Such power led Victor Gotbaum, the leader of District Council 37 of the AFSCME in New York City, to brag in 1975: "We have the ability, in a sense, to elect our own boss."

replies(1): >>vkou+mc5
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46. vkou+mc5[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-24 23:42:55
>>runeks+Gv4
1. Private sector unions can exert the same kind of authority, by lobbying for regulation of their employer's labour practices.

2. There is no guarantee that the candidate you helped elect in your district will be the person responsible for negotiations. Other politicians are supposed to be a counterbalance to this, if they are doing their jobs, and actually give two figs about conflicts of interest.

This is largely a theoretical concern.

The concern I cited - that management is part of the union is not theoretical. It is one we've seen played out again and again.

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