zlacker

[parent] [thread] 50 comments
1. devcpp+(OP)[view] [source] 2020-06-15 05:17:47
To be fair you are comparing an adversarial job with a cooperative one. A crane operator won't feel unsafe, or confronted by someone he calls hostile. This is no excuse whatsoever for the multitude of outraging problems in the system, but the comparison isn't straightforward.
replies(7): >>baddox+B >>noobac+T1 >>cm2187+34 >>madaxe+N5 >>camill+M6 >>DeonPe+Xa >>sambea+Rb
2. baddox+B[view] [source] 2020-06-15 05:23:32
>>devcpp+(OP)
Quite the opposite. The adversarial job should have higher standards of conduct, not lower.
replies(4): >>user_0+N7 >>riffra+m9 >>alexas+7j >>downer+CO
3. noobac+T1[view] [source] 2020-06-15 05:41:05
>>devcpp+(OP)
A reasonable crane operator would hopefully call for help and not push it to the limit.

Personally, I’m not convinced cops need to go for a 100% apprehension rate all the time no matter what with 100% control of every situation.

Mostly because of the rate at which crimes happen without a cop around and then go unresolved.

4. cm2187+34[view] [source] 2020-06-15 06:08:15
>>devcpp+(OP)
And this document uses a very liberal definition of police brutality to say the least. In this document, a lot of references to "police arrests someone", "police pushes back a crowd or clears a street", etc...
5. madaxe+N5[view] [source] 2020-06-15 06:30:34
>>devcpp+(OP)
I’ve worked in many adversarial roles, and I have never once shot a customer.
6. camill+M6[view] [source] 2020-06-15 06:40:06
>>devcpp+(OP)
So just compare It to police officers in other Western countries...
replies(1): >>harry8+Ff
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7. user_0+N7[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 06:54:06
>>baddox+B
This is exactly how I think about the police issue in the US. If someone has more power, as in, they are allowed to carry guns and arrest people if they need to, then those people also cannot expect it to be a "normal" job where they matter more than who they are working with (the public).

The standards of conduct need to be draconially high, because a police officer has the power to ruin a person's life.

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8. riffra+m9[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 07:06:52
>>baddox+B
But the comment wasn't saying the behaviour is fine, just that the job is more likely to produce this sort of content.

Even countries with less violent police corps often have episodes like this.

To keep it out of political rallies, just think of police vs hooligans in Europe.

replies(2): >>TomMar+8a >>baddox+Ai
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9. TomMar+8a[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 07:13:26
>>riffra+m9
Or police vs tekno dancers (remember CzechTek 2005?)
replies(2): >>Gravit+8p >>butter+sv
10. DeonPe+Xa[view] [source] 2020-06-15 07:24:12
>>devcpp+(OP)
I agree, but the more I hear about the defund the police narrative the more an agree. Some of these interaction have 0 reason to be adversarial.

For example the Rayshard brooks shooting. Why was a gun needed to wake a man sleeping in a car. Why are guns needed to hand out speeding tickets.

I get that guns are needed if a bank is being robbed. But this is glorified customer service work. Imagine your car breaks down and the AAA guy who came to fix it had a gun. Like y tho?

replies(1): >>rutthe+3d
11. sambea+Rb[view] [source] 2020-06-15 07:32:19
>>devcpp+(OP)
Most of what a good police force should be doing isn't adversarial. The police should be trained like peacekeepers.
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12. rutthe+3d[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 07:41:57
>>DeonPe+Xa
Hmm, let me see. Why might the police need guns to hand out speeding tickets?

Perhaps it's because at least some of the people they stop, for speeding or other possible offences, won't take kindly to being stopped and in many parts of the USA, those in the vehicle may be permitted to carry guns of their own...

Glorified customer service work? Far from it

replies(1): >>baddox+Vi
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13. harry8+Ff[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 08:06:56
>>camill+M6
There's a dead comment in reply to this. I disagree with it as strongly as anything I've seen on HN. I think it racist. I don't think it should be hidden. It highlights a mentality that needs to be known about and considered including any possible sensible response to it.

Also I've seen it before here not many year ago with comments like "can only compare US to Brazil not any Europen country"

To what extent do these, not uncommon - even here, sets of beliefs contribute to the problems of violence in policing? Not something that seems to me like a good idea to pretend does not exist or is minor or fringe.

replies(1): >>luckyl+Kn
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14. baddox+Ai[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 08:37:09
>>riffra+m9
The comment mentioned fairness, which is different than simply what we would predict.
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15. baddox+Vi[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 08:40:57
>>rutthe+3d
But we actually have data on this. Traffic stops are not particularly dangerous for police in the United States. There are laws in place about how legal gun owners must notify law enforcement during traffic stops. In fact, there is no shortage of video of law-abiding citizens in the US notifying law enforcement that they have a legal firearm in the vehicle and receiving a disproportionate response. But you don’t even need to look that closely. There are also video clips of police stops where police tell someone to get their ID, and then immediately murder the person for reaching for their ID.
replies(1): >>luckyl+Bm
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16. alexas+7j[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 08:43:00
>>baddox+B
All humans, not just jobs, should have higher standards of conduct, don't you think?

Where are you going to get the humans who are able, wanting and willing to live up those higher standards is my question for you.

Last I checked, anyone can decide at any moment to be completely broke, a drug addict, a criminal, an alcoholic, a piece of shit, have an unlimited number of children and everyone else has to support them for some reason.

What kind of standard of conduct is that?

You won't ever get people to conduct themselves properly if ignore evolution and pretend you can magically educate people into not being animals. Americans don't even bother with trying to live up to the education myth, given how much they pay school teachers. They think they can just import people with higher standards of conduct when they have to and outsource the rest. It's more profitable this way you see, to ignore reality, fund bogus economics, manufacture consent and have this planet go to shit. It's more profitable this quarter you see.

replies(1): >>baddox+gl
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17. baddox+gl[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 09:06:41
>>alexas+7j
If you can’t find someone to fill a position as a police officer, I would suggest increasing the compensation or leaving the position unfilled before simply accepting anyone who might want to be a cop with no standards whatsoever.

Similar logic would apply to a position for a crane operator or a pilot. If an airline had a pattern of pilot errors, and their excuse was “if we required all our pilots to have adequate pilot training and meet stringent skill requirements, it would be very difficult to hire pilots,” would you accept that?

replies(1): >>alexas+Rm
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18. luckyl+Bm[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 09:21:27
>>baddox+Vi
> There are laws in place about how legal gun owners must notify law enforcement during traffic stops.

Isn't the issue with laws that those breaking them don't usually care about laws? I'm sure you have laws in place against murder, and murder still happens. "But there's a law against burglary, why would you want additional protection and have a strong door" isn't a good argument.

There are good arguments (and the whole issue is a good gun control argument in general), but that really isn't one.

replies(2): >>x86_64+eQ >>baddox+yj1
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19. alexas+Rm[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 09:25:11
>>baddox+gl
I've thought of a shorter way to answer your question.

> If you can’t find someone to fill a position as a police officer, I would suggest increasing the compensation or leaving the position unfilled before simply accepting anyone who might want to be a cop with no standards whatsoever.

Let's say we decide to pay police officers 1 million/year and really raise their standards. Great! We did it!

Why don't we just do that across the board? The answer is - we have a limited number of highly capable people.

I see the shortage of highly capable people as a problem. My previous post was a way of highlighting that. One would have to think big picture to understand the point I was making.

Regarding leaving positions unfilled - I'm not sure you've thought this through. Imagine we have a shortage of doctors and your appendix burst. Would you rather a medical student try and save your life at say, an estimated 50% success rate, or simply die?

replies(1): >>zepto+yW
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20. luckyl+Kn[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 09:35:34
>>harry8+Ff
> Also I've seen it before here not many year ago with comments like "can only compare US to Brazil not any Europen country"

Can you explain why you feel that's terribly unfair? I don't know why somebody would pick Brazil specifically, but you might easily say "compare the US to countries with a similar income inequality". Take the gini coefficient for simplicity [1] and compare the US to Côte d'Ivoire, Argentina, Haiti, and Malaysia or Mexico, Madagascar, El Salvador, and Rwanda, depending on whether you take the CIA's numbers or the World Bank's. If you look at the list, you'll see that the European countries are closer together and in a different area of the list, the US isn't in their group.

Wouldn't that be a better indicator for "similar countries" than average internet speed or NATO membership status?

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_income_eq...

replies(2): >>harry8+4p >>jpttsn+nu
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21. harry8+4p[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 09:49:21
>>luckyl+Kn
The rationale for Brazil was explicitly the same one in the dead comment.

But yeah, that's pretty radical what you're saying too. Maybe it's fair that you should only compare the richest nation on earth with much poorer developing nations with a short track record of democracy. Not sure I'd agree.

replies(1): >>luckyl+Bq
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22. Gravit+8p[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 09:49:58
>>TomMar+8a
Didn't know about this event, very interesting. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CzechTek#CzechTek_2005
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23. luckyl+Bq[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 10:03:50
>>harry8+4p
> Not sure I'd agree.

Why? Income inequality is correlated with crime rate, why wouldn't you use that to find comparable countries? Seems useful to me, similarly to comparing diabetes rates in countries with similar levels of obesity, not based on average hair color or amount of trees per square mile.

> the richest nation on earth

You'll need to define what "richest" means, I guess. The highest GDP? Largest military spending? Does that mean a lot to somebody that is poor in the US? Would that person possibly be better off in a European country with public health insurance, a vast social safety net, high welfare etc, even though it's not "the richest country on earth" by your standards?

replies(1): >>harry8+XD
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24. jpttsn+nu[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 10:40:51
>>luckyl+Kn
Nations also interact, muddying the “compare” waters further.

Where I live, we drive cars, but we don’t fight the overseas oil wars. We’ve outsourced all that brutality to the US. That lets us smugly reap the benefits and point fingers at Americans for the violent, backwards, gun-toting culture.

replies(1): >>luckyl+6A
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25. butter+sv[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 10:52:02
>>TomMar+8a
I was there. This is why I left the rotten country. They were using it as some free for all practice complete with tear gas grenades and a water cannon truck. They even brought a tank to show off.
replies(1): >>TomMar+ny
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26. TomMar+ny[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 11:21:23
>>butter+sv
All places seem to be similarly bad today. Where did you go?
replies(1): >>butter+eO
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27. luckyl+6A[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 11:39:53
>>jpttsn+nu
I don't know that the US would need to have a violent society to be a military super power. China is on its way, and so far at least they seem to have managed to avoid that, so maybe those things are not related.
replies(1): >>jpttsn+3C
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28. jpttsn+3C[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 11:58:10
>>luckyl+6A
The point is that the study participants interact; it’s misleading to compare nations by the stat. The extent to which China is a military superpower interplays with other participants.
replies(1): >>luckyl+BE
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29. harry8+XD[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 12:16:48
>>luckyl+Bq
The USA can /afford/ to be better. Comparison with other wealthy nations seems to me to be the right benchmark.

I mean the richest nation on earth bar none. The amount of wealth in the nation. Literally that. The USA cannot plead poverty as an excuse for why anything is worse there than any other nation. Do you see it now?

replies(1): >>luckyl+jF
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30. luckyl+BE[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 12:22:43
>>jpttsn+3C
> The point is that the study participants interact; it’s misleading to compare nations by the stat.

So what though? Do European countries like the UK (that are usually with the US when it's time to bomb somebody in the Middle East) outsource their domestic violence?

Really, you need to provide some evidence for "we have less crime, less murders, less police violence because the US has more". "The US has more income inequality because it has to fight wars for the European countries" doesn't follow either, so please don't.

replies(1): >>jpttsn+uK
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31. luckyl+jF[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 12:29:50
>>harry8+XD
Put like that, I agree. If the US fundamentally changed their culture towards being less individualist and more collectivist, a lot of things would change with it.

I don't think US-citizens by and large want that change bad enough to accept restrictions upon their freedoms and an end to low taxes, European-level wealth redistribution does not seem to be popular in the US. I suppose they'd like the result without doing it. Unfortunately that's like wanting to be great at tennis without wanting to put in the training: understandable, but not happening.

replies(1): >>harry8+oH
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32. harry8+oH[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 12:49:20
>>luckyl+jF
I'm not suggesting there is one and only one solution to any given problem at all. That's the scoreboard. How does the USA do compared to other rich countries with long established democracies. My read on it is most americans want to be first on that scoreboard. Badly want it. Most americans can't and don't believe how badly they're going in certain benchmarks. These are the benchmarks. This is the story. Americans can fix it, of this I have no doubt. I'm sure that it can be fixed without embracing socialism in /any/ way if that's how americans choose to go. All they need to do is say "Here is the scoreboard - let's get fixed. Let's try something and if that doesn't work let's try something else and not rest until we get it done in a way that works with our views as Americans and preserves all the stuff we hold dear."

I have no doubt that American can-do and talent will get it done.

None.

Just decide what it is, what the scoreboard looks like and get it done as Americans the American way.

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33. jpttsn+uK[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 13:10:23
>>luckyl+BE
Yes, my belief is that 1) nations outsource violence to the superpower 2) the superpower’s military prowess comes at the cost of a warlike culture at home.

Your belief is (?) that the US aggregate violence/whatever is in no meaningful way confounded with the levels you measure in (say) EU nations: any confounding is small enough to make no difference?

We have a population of 200 (nations) of very diverse size and age, all related by historic and present competition and cooperation. Is there any fair shot at comparing apples to apples?

What sort of “evidence” would you reasonably concede to?

replies(1): >>luckyl+wQ
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34. butter+eO[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 13:36:50
>>TomMar+ny
You will laugh. UK. I value the respect of law that penetrates their society noticeably deeper than in Czechia.
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35. downer+CO[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 13:39:37
>>baddox+B
Unfortunately, criminals aren't going to have higher standards of conduct, even if they "should". That's why we call them criminals. And the police have to deal with these people all day long--there's no easy comparison to other jobs.
replies(2): >>hobs+eS >>baddox+Sy1
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36. x86_64+eQ[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 13:49:41
>>luckyl+Bm
It doesn't matter about the law, it matters that traffic stops aren't particularly dangerous. So the gun serves as elephant repellent in Manhattan.
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37. luckyl+wQ[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 13:51:59
>>jpttsn+uK
> Yes, my belief is that 1) nations outsource violence to the superpower 2) the superpower’s military prowess comes at the cost of a warlike culture at home.

But that only works for super powers? Why is there no trend visible for countries like Switzerland who are traditionally neutral and never fight wars with neighboring countries like France who or Germany who have a larger active military, do engage in NATO wars etc? Why aren't the Chinese shooting each other on a similar scale? Why weren't the Germans during the early 20th century when they were very militaristic? Why were the US already at similar levels in the first half of the 20th century, before becoming a global super power that others may have "outsourced" their wars to?

> What sort of “evidence” would you reasonably concede to?

Minimum requirements: has some sort of rule that allows predictions that can be falsified other than "it's only true in this super specific narrow case of the USA in last 5 decades of human history, but not in any other place or during any other time".

It feels like looking for super complicated reasons that require American Exceptionalism (as in "does not apply to any other country") to explain something that is explained by well-studied phenomena that do not require US citizens to function fundamentally different than other humans in other places or other times.

replies(1): >>jpttsn+C31
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38. hobs+eS[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 14:02:27
>>downer+CO
Peaceful protestors are by definition not criminals. People whose rights are violated by the police? Often not criminals as well!

In fact, you cant really call someone a criminal until they've been convicted of a crime - cue the video of the cops being called by the black store owner, punching him in the face and breaking his jaw while the white thief leaves.

replies(2): >>vorpal+YX >>downer+kT1
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39. zepto+yW[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 14:25:55
>>alexas+Rm
I generally disagree with the impression alexashka is conveying that we can’t have higher standards ‘because humans‘. There is plenty we can do.

However, it is worth pointing out that there are around 750,000 police officers in the US. It is hard to deny that finding and or training 750,000 highly capable people is a very difficult problem.

replies(1): >>alexas+n02
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40. vorpal+YX[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 14:35:21
>>hobs+eS
Right but when you start throwing rocks and glass bottles, when you start blocking ambulances and firetrucks on highways, well then you aren't a peaceful protestor anymore.
replies(1): >>hobs+5H1
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41. jpttsn+C31[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 15:11:10
>>luckyl+wQ
My overarching point here is that it’s pointless to debate Switzerland v Germany as if they exist in some sort of vacuum without interaction. Without Germany, there is no Switzerland. Without Switzerland, there is not Germany.

A theory where every nation is a data point can’t get you anywhere. All the nations interact meaning we should reason about the system as a whole.

I say something about a nation, you expect me to back it up with other nations. But there are very few data points, and they are interconnected, and the problem has a huge number of dimensions.

It’s like I claim opposable thumbs are good for tool making and you ask me to show five other body parts where that applies.

replies(1): >>luckyl+x81
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42. luckyl+x81[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 15:32:33
>>jpttsn+C31
> I say something about a nation, you expect me to back it up with other nations. But there are very few data points, and they are interconnected, and the problem has a huge number of dimensions.

Sure, but there's little/nothing that suggests the effect you speculate about, it seems to have no parallel in history although empires have existed before, there are counter examples ... so it seems not too likely that that is the cause. Of course, no two days are the same, no two countries are the same and no two countries are even the same with regard to their not-same-ness on two different days, but countries and cultures move slow enough, and countries and humans are similar enough that we'd see such obvious and large patterns, I believe.

On the other hand, we have other explanations that have supporting evidence, apply to multiple situations etc, so they seem more likely. When you present a new theory, claim that it cannot be falsified because no two countries are exactly the same (and therefore no relationships between countries can be the same), I think you should offer some evidence to support that theory instead of asking others to just accept it.

replies(1): >>jpttsn+GM1
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43. baddox+yj1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 16:21:01
>>luckyl+Bm
The comment before mine mentions that people being stopped by police are permitted to have guns. That’s what I was addressing.

Sure, there are also some people who violate gun laws. But those people could be a threat to everyone, not just cops, yet surely we wouldn’t justify everyone to preemptively have their guns drawn in all human interactions.

replies(1): >>luckyl+OD1
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44. baddox+Sy1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 17:21:30
>>downer+CO
Again, we have data on that. Police do not have to deal with violent or dangerous criminals very much, especially during traffic stops.
replies(1): >>downer+DT1
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45. luckyl+OD1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 17:39:12
>>baddox+yj1
> Sure, there are also some people who violate gun laws. But those people could be a threat to everyone, not just cops, yet surely we wouldn’t justify everyone to preemptively have their guns drawn in all human interactions.

Not necessarily drawn, but isn't that pretty much the reason you have public carry laws in the first place? Surely even the worst of cars does provide sufficient protection against roaming coyotes and mountain lions. The only predator left to fear is another human.

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46. hobs+5H1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 17:52:47
>>vorpal+YX
How about this child shot in the face with a mace canister? Peaceful or violent protestor?

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/15/outrage-vide...

It is extremely hard to react with anything but EXTREME vitriol to comments like yours - police are using excessive force deliberately, and then arresting people with no cause who post videos of their crimes.

replies(1): >>downer+VU1
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47. jpttsn+GM1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 18:14:07
>>luckyl+x81
Thought provoking, thanks.

I’m not asking you to accept anything: I don’t evangelize. In particular I have no theory that generalizes over nations. It seems very limiting. Like ignoring a mechanism I see work in my apartment because it doesn’t hold true for buildings writ large.

Edit: Probably shouldn’t have written “the superpower” posts ago because that makes it sound like a general claim.

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48. downer+kT1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 18:44:16
>>hobs+eS
> you cant really call someone a criminal until they've been convicted of a crime

This is a technical nicety not available to a policeman in a real situation. If someone points a gun at them, that someone is a criminal, even if they are "technically" not.

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49. downer+DT1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 18:46:02
>>baddox+Sy1
The problem is that only occasionally getting killed during a traffic stop isn't enough. No sane person would take such a job.
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50. downer+VU1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 18:52:23
>>hobs+5H1
Yeah, that sucks. Your description makes it sound like their face was impacted by a metal canister, but looking at the picture, they seem to have simply been maced.

Without more context, I'm guessing their parents took them to a protest and acted illegally. If so, I think that's rather poor parenting.

There doesn't seem to be a link to the full video (or any video), so take that with a grain of salt.

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51. alexas+n02[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-15 19:15:28
>>zepto+yW
You disagree with a straw-man version of my argument while agreeing with my actual argument :)

There has to be a limit to 'higher standards' humans can live up to, I hope we can agree on that. If you agree, you can't deny that we can't have higher standards indefinitely.

We can have higher standards a little bit and we can fake achieving higher standards a lot by moving highly capable people from one set of jobs to another (from jobs X, Y, Z to police officer by paying them 1 million/year) and doing a marketing campaign that convinces the ignorant masses that real progress has been made.

My previous posts were pointing out that wanting higher standards and not having any standards for the people who create and raise new humans, are incompatible and have to be reconciled if you want to actually have higher standards, not fake higher standards via re-distribution of highly capable people.

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