zlacker

[parent] [thread] 45 comments
1. Reptil+(OP)[view] [source] 2023-12-08 21:35:59
>Criticizing Israel’s response is not anti-Semitism- it is literally just criticizing the response.

Okay - then what should be Israel's response? For me what they are doing is the bare minimum with the minimum casualties from the options they have. Hamas is Gaza's government. Hamas has intertwined the civilian and the military infrastructure. Hamas has made sure that the civilian Palestinians will suffer if you target Hamas. And it was Hamas that made sure with organized rape, torture and atrocities on Oct 7 that it can't be overlooked or forgiven.

Here is a good rule of thumb - if you are going to stir shit - stick to just killing. Don't livestream torture and rape, so diplomacy will have something to work with.

replies(5): >>Diogen+Y1 >>mandma+l4 >>underl+O4 >>FireBe+Wq >>s3p+bC2
2. Diogen+Y1[view] [source] 2023-12-08 21:45:15
>>Reptil+(OP)
Their response should be to leave the occupied territories, which aren't theirs to begin with, and to recognize a Palestinian state. Israel has held millions of Palestinians under military occupation for more than half a century, and it's way past time that that ended.
replies(1): >>edanm+d6
3. mandma+l4[view] [source] 2023-12-08 21:55:12
>>Reptil+(OP)
Your comment is entirely regurgitated Israeli propaganda that has been repeatedly debunked.

I'll be as polite as I can about this, and take it one step at a time.

> Okay - then what should be Israel's response?

The world has been clear about this. Stop killing civilians and treat Palestinians as humans with rights.

> what they are doing is the bare minimum with the minimum casualties from the options they have.

That's not remotely true. Human rights groups and genocide experts around the world are screaming at world leaders to take action. Schools and refugee camps and humanitarian corridors and civil infrastructure and entire residential blocks are being vaporized without warning.

> Hamas is Gaza's government

The last election was in 2006, so this talking point is real stale.

> Hamas has intertwined the civilian and the military infrastructure.

The only proof that has been offered of that has been incredibly shoddily made, as if daring people to believe it.

> Hamas has made sure that the civilian Palestinians will suffer if you target Hamas.

That doesn't excuse war crimes, and it's highly fucked up to think that it does somehow.

> And it was Hamas that made sure with organized rape, torture and atrocities on Oct 7 that it can't be overlooked or forgiven.

The only evidence of organized rape that I've seen presented turned out to be a 10 year old photo of Kurdish women [0]. Torture? No evidence. By atrocities, do you mean the debunked beheaded babies? Or the debunked babies in oven claim? The debunked pregnant women cut open claim?

What Hamas did was atrocious, killing civilians and kidnapping people. So why embellish so devilishly? Only to excuse genocide, and grab land.

> Here is a good rule of thumb - if you are going to stir shit - stick to just killing. Don't livestream torture and rape, so diplomacy will have something to work with.

Again with the claims of "livestreamed torture and rape", which no one has actually seen.

You know who can be documented to have tortured and raped people in the last couple decades? Israel and the US. On many, many occasions. But in your view, at least they're smart enough not to livestream it - they only took photos.

0 - https://twitter.com/MaxBlumenthal/status/1724688009293873502

replies(1): >>hacker+HX
4. underl+O4[view] [source] 2023-12-08 21:56:47
>>Reptil+(OP)
>Okay - then what should be Israel's response?

The same response I have concluded should have been the US' response to 9/11: turn the other cheek, and invest heavily in reconciling with "enemy" forces while rebuilding "enemy" infrastructure and institutions, while dealing with individual bad actors on a case-by-case basis as a matter of legal (rather than martial) procedure.

And I'm not joking.

I feel bad for Israelis who have let their government doom them to a generation of government mismanagement and expensive, arduous military adventure. My single-payer health insurance and my friends' free college education went into a couple Patriot missiles, and I do wonder what they're going to have to give up.

replies(5): >>ketzo+p6 >>dijit+Y7 >>bushba+L8 >>sebzim+ga >>deepfr+Mf
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5. edanm+d6[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 22:03:34
>>Diogen+Y1
Israel did leave Gaza though. Gaza elected Hamas, and they carried out this attack.

So what should Israel do specifically in Gaza?

replies(2): >>Diogen+xc >>notthe+IV
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6. ketzo+p6[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 22:04:15
>>underl+O4
It is a shame that this could never, ever happen politically, when from an outside, dispassionate perspective, it just seems obviously and objectively correct.
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7. dijit+Y7[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 22:12:56
>>underl+O4
1) thats politically a dead end,

nobody will immediately make friends after a massacre and mass rape. Especially after decades of tensions and double especially when the muslim world once descended on Israel at once.

2) Quiet reminder that there are 1B followers of Islam and there has always been a wish (especially from Iran) to end the existence of Israel: the Palestinian people are unfortunately a pawn in that game. - Winning over the palestinians wont actually win you over anything. Instead you will have terrorist attacks by “palestinians” until the tensions are stoked again.

replies(2): >>dragon+H9 >>underl+uQ
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8. bushba+L8[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 22:15:50
>>underl+O4
That was attempted, and more death followed. Heck many of the gazans who were employed by the kibbutz ended up being spies to inform Hamas of security procedures AND killed kibbutz workers.

We both know that solution only works if the other side wants peace. Most gazans want death to Israel and death to all Jews globally (see the recent polls). The schools teach it is good to kill a Jew in America, Europe, or Israel.

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9. dragon+H9[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 22:20:27
>>dijit+Y7
> Winning over the palestinians wont actually win you over anything.

Establishment of a Palestinian State with a stake in peace and stability would win you something.

> Instead you will have terrorist attacks by “palestinians” until the tensions are stoked again.

One of the things this would win you is someone with interest and capacity to respond to this where the occupation/colonialism/ethnic-/religious-conflict narrative would not be applicable.

replies(1): >>dijit+Pb
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10. sebzim+ga[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 22:22:57
>>underl+O4
Under your plan, how many instances of oct 7 do you think Israel should tolerate before they rethink things?
replies(1): >>underl+CP
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11. dijit+Pb[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 22:30:53
>>dragon+H9
I would love to sit here and write a comment about how youre absolutely right.

But, I empathise fully with Israel and also with the Palestinian people.

On Israels side you have what amounts to a large motivated but not universal contingent of people who will literally slaughter themselves to make you look bad on the world stage, pulling out long protracted altercations where the intent is clearly to provoke the most disgusting outcome and whom have a history of invading, slaughtering and rioting. Sometimes bringing in half the Muslim world to do it.

I would be fucking terrified.

But for the Palestinians, you have an interloper, stealing the best of your ancestral lands, relegating you to tiny torrid stretches of impoverished city because they claim that they “don't trust you” based on nothing but your accident of birth. living every day knowing that this tiny population of privileged people who dont look like you at all and are so heavily financed that they live significantly better lives on your land. Meanwhile hearing constantly that they continuously kill your countrymen. For all you know: for the crime of existing.

I’d be pissed too, and I wouldn't let up either.

Both sides feel like the victim, its easy for us to sit here half a world away and conjure up idealised scenarios. But Israel is scared of the entire middle east and having an irate and catastrophically motivated population bent on its eradication and tries to handle it the best it can.

Palestine is scared of being obliterated and is outright hateful towards what it considers oppressors.

Trust is hard earned and fragile, and there are external actors involved that would like this tension to go on indefinitely.

replies(1): >>cglan+Pi
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12. Diogen+xc[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 22:34:27
>>edanm+d6
Israel left Gaza and then blockaded it, and has carried out major bombing campaigns against Gaza and ground invasions several times.

The conflict is not limited to Gaza. In the West Bank and East Jerusalem, Israel continues to build its illegal settlements, to subject the Palestinian population to a humiliating and brutal military occupation, and to kill Palestinians regularly (several hundred in the West Bank this year).

Until Israel leaves the occupied territories and allows the Palestinians to live as normal people, there will be Palestinian resistance. A few years ago, the people of Gaza tried nonviolent resistance, protesting at the border fence. Israel responded with live ammunition, killing hundreds of protestors.

The Palestinians have tried every way to obtain their freedom: protest, negotiation, armed resistance. Nothing works. Israel is, by far, the stronger party, and it does what it wants to the Palestinians with no consequences.

replies(3): >>oytis+Fi >>edanm+Bl >>xpe+sp
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13. deepfr+Mf[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 22:51:20
>>underl+O4
I think a lot of people get “turn the other cheek” wrong, much like “a few bad apples”, and “blood is thicker than water”.

Here’s the passage from Matthew 5:38-39 KJV:

“38 Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:

39 But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.”

What Jesus is advocating is nonviolent resistance, not walking away. MLK Jr. understood this passage well.

replies(1): >>underl+6P
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14. oytis+Fi[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 23:06:41
>>Diogen+xc
There was no reason so far to believe that "Palestinian resistance" will end if Israel leaves the occupied territories. In fact these territories were occupied during an attempt by Arabic population to destroy Israel - which didn't include West Bank back then.
replies(1): >>tmnvix+NU
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15. cglan+Pi[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 23:07:20
>>dijit+Pb
You're once again taking a western/American view. Israeli jews largely look exactly the same as the Palestinians in gaza because guess what? Many come genetically from the same place. Gaza

Lets also not pretend that 141sq miles is tiny. It's small sure, but there are many other countries that have and do make do with it.

Beyond that, "ancestral homeland" is stupid. Jordan is their ancestral homeland and the Jordinians keep them in camps as second class citizens. The impoverished city thing is self inflicted too. They receive bilions in aid.

The real issue is that the Palestinians cause has been hijacked by Iran and other governments that hate israel in order to engage a proxy war. Other than that, other muslim countries want nothing to do with the Palestinians

replies(2): >>dragon+3p >>FireBe+jT
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16. edanm+Bl[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 23:21:53
>>Diogen+xc
> Israel left Gaza and then blockaded it, and has carried out major bombing campaigns against Gaza and ground invasions several times.

The blockade is for fear of Hamas gaining even more weapons, a fear that seems incredibly justified given what Hamas did. The bombing campaigns were mostly responses to Hamas firing rocket attacks at Israel.

> The conflict is not limited to Gaza. In the West Bank and East Jerusalem, Israel continues to build its illegal settlements, to subject the Palestinian population to a humiliating and brutal military occupation, and to kill Palestinians regularly (several hundred in the West Bank this year).

Yes, I completely agree that Israel's actions in the West Bank, the settlement program and the resultant military rule are terrible and should be condemned.

> The Palestinians have tried every way to obtain their freedom: protest, negotiation, armed resistance. Nothing works. Israel is, by far, the stronger party, and it does what it wants to the Palestinians with no consequences.

I'm sorry, but this is a misread of history. The Palestinians have been offered a state multiple times, and have walked away from the negotiations every time. Israel has successfully negotiated a peace with historic enemies like Egypt, given back huge amounts of land in the process, these peace agreements have lasted for 40 years now.

Only with the Palestinians this negotiation has not worked, despite Israel having offered between 95% and 99% of the land Palestinians claimed they wanted.

Though to be clear, Hamas's official position, near as I can tell, remains that Israel itself must be completely destroyed and all the land given "back" to Palestinians.

The backdrop of most Israeli's having "given up" on the idea of a peace agreement was the failure of multiple attempts at reaching a deal, attempts that the Palestinians walked away from, and that resulted in terror attacks killing Israeli citizens.

That all said, Israel has more-or-less checked out of the peace process for the last 15 years, if not actively undermined it by weakening any serious leader that could've helped achieve peace. And given that Israel is the stronger party, I think it's not morally justified to "give up", Israel must keep striving for peace, and trying to make conditions on the ground that will allow for an eventual peace agreement.

replies(1): >>Diogen+Me1
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17. dragon+3p[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 23:37:40
>>cglan+Pi
> Lets also not pretend that 141sq miles is tiny. It's small sure, but there are many other countries that have and do make do with it.

Many? Here’s a full list of independent states that are not larger in land area than that:

Vatican City, Monaco, Nauru, Tuvalu, San Marino, Liechtenstein, Marshall Islands, St. Kitts and Nevis, Maldives, Malta, and Grenada

replies(1): >>xbar+2E
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18. xpe+sp[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-08 23:39:37
>>Diogen+xc
> Israel is, by far, the stronger party

Israel is stronger than Palestine, sure, but that's not the most relevant comparison to think about. Think about all the neighboring countries that do not recognize Israel's right to exist. Think about their financial and military support for Hamas. Think about all the extremists that come from Syria and Iran to help Hamas.

Notes: I'm offering these statements in a self-contained way that I hope is fair. / I'm not claiming any one side is blameless. / I reject any moral equivalence between the IDF and Hamas. / I reject belief systems that say adherents should kill non-believers. / I don't support Netanyahu; he's not fit for the job. / I want to reduce the suffering of all people, including the people of tomorrow. / The past is gone; we can only work for a better future. / I hold out hope for a moderate 'middle' of everyday Israelis and Palestinians wanting peace. / Moderate views can only traction if the extremist elements on all sides are reduced. / By reduced I mean with minimum coercion. / But I'm not a pacifist; violence is sometimes necessary albeit never to be celebrated.

19. FireBe+Wq[view] [source] 2023-12-08 23:45:54
>>Reptil+(OP)
> For me what they are doing is the bare minimum with the minimum casualties from the options they have.

Really? Israel routinely turns off Gaza's electricity (to the entire country) for days. It has also turned off all fresh water for similar durations.

I think we have different definitions of "bare minimum". That comes across looking a lot more "punitive".

In this conflict it told Gazan civilians to move to Southern Gaza because of the extensive bombing in Northern Gaza. Then it began increasing bombing in Southern Gaza.

There is a lot of Gazan support for Hamas. But Hamas also makes up a very small minority of Gazans (I believe 40,000 in a country of 2.3 million). Hamas is also the people who are armed (thanks to both Israeli blockades, oh, and when Israel found it politically expedient to encourage Hamas' militancy because a more moderate Palestinian Authority would make the far right Israeli government look worse by being more willing to compromise).

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20. xbar+2E[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 01:19:45
>>dragon+3p
Some of those are contrived. Which of those are claimed as the exclusive ancestral homelands of ethnic groups?
replies(1): >>FireBe+DT
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21. underl+6P[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 02:46:00
>>deepfr+Mf
>I think a lot of people get “turn the other cheek” wrong

Good thing I'm not one of them. The point is that the way to resist effectively is to not let yourself be drawn into a quagmire or an opportunity to show the world your ass (which is what Israel and the US have done). Responding with the intent to do good works (which you will admittedly fall short of, because you're human, landing you somewhere at least justifiable) is better than responding with the intent to wipe out the opposition, indiscriminately and by any means necessary, and accidentally committing a form of genocide. (Note: we (Americans) did that too. The fire next time, and I hate it.)

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22. underl+CP[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 02:50:07
>>sebzim+ga
Under my plan, reconciliation and shared prosperity makes more instances of oct 7 terminally unworkable for any who would attempt them. There haven't been too many Pearl Harbor reduxes, if I'm not mistaken.
replies(1): >>sebzim+Ck1
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23. underl+uQ[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 02:58:27
>>dijit+Y7
>nobody will immediately make friends after a massacre and mass rape

Certainly, Israel has seen to it that it will be much more difficult. Which would be my point.

>Quiet reminder that there are 1B followers of Islam and there has always been a wish (especially from Iran) to end the existence of Israel: the Palestinian people are unfortunately a pawn in that game.

As a black American, I understand the Israeli hypersensitivity to even the whiff of anti-Semitic violence as the harbinger of a possible repeat of history that should never be repeated. I also understand that lashing out at every perceived slight as the harbinger of a possible repeat of history that should never be repeated is a great way to make allies unsympathetic, as they get caught in the crossfire. The real enemy is the war you want.

I would like Israel to reach a state where it doesn't constantly fear for its existence. The road there passes through, "Not doing another Nakba."

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24. FireBe+jT[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 03:25:09
>>cglan+Pi
> Lets also not pretend that 141sq miles is tiny. It's small sure, but there are many other countries that have and do make do with it.

This argument carries no weight.

Countries smaller than Gaza, and their populations:

1. Vatican City (0.19mi^2): 764 (4,038/sq. mi.)

2. Monaco (0.78mi^2): 39,050 (48,624/sq. mi.)

3. Nauru (8.1mi^2): 10,834 (1,243.2)

4. Tuvalu (10mi^2): 11,900 (1,232.5)

5. San Marino (24mi^2): 33,660 (1,346)

6. Liechtenstein (62mi^2): 39,584 (613.8)

7. Marshall Islands (70mi^2): 42,418 (603)

8. Saint Kitts and Nevis (101mi^2): 47,606 (424.8)

9. Maldives (120mi^2): 590,297 (5,130.4)

10. Malta (122mi^2): 519,562 (4,270.9)

11. Grenada (133mi^2): 124,610 (825.1)

Gaza: 2,375,000 @ 16,853/sq. mi.

Most of those countries with three exceptions have less than one per cent of the population of Gaza (even the biggest exception is at less than 24%). With the exception of Monaco, the population density of these countries is approximately seven per cent of Gaza.

The only countries in the world that are more dense than Gaza are Macau, Monaco and Singapore and no-one with a straight face could credibly claim that they are remotely comparable.

The commentary of "they should be able to make do just fine" is insulting to the extreme.

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25. FireBe+DT[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 03:28:23
>>xbar+2E
> Lets also not pretend that 141sq miles is tiny. It's small sure, but there are many other countries that have and do make do with it.

There's nothing about contrivance. The initial claim was that Gazans should be happy in a country of 141 sq miles, with 2.4 million people, making it one of the densest populations on earth...

... while the Israel government routinely turns off electricity to the entire country for days at a time, and at times the fresh water. The miracle there is that there aren't epidemics just ravaging the population.

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26. tmnvix+NU[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 03:41:49
>>oytis+Fi
> There was no reason so far to believe that "Palestinian resistance" will end if Israel leaves the occupied territories.

I guarantee that Palestinian resistance won't stop if Israel maintains its occupation.

replies(1): >>oytis+Nw1
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27. notthe+IV[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 03:52:58
>>edanm+d6
Gaza did not elect Hamas. Hamas got 43% of the vote (their opposition was notoriously corrupt) and then they fought a civil war against the Palestinian Authority to assume control of Gaza.
replies(1): >>edanm+S31
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28. hacker+HX[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 04:14:39
>>mandma+l4
I'm curious to hear your thoughts on what Israel should do from here. Presumably you want a ceasefire, but then what?

The problem from Israel's perspective regarding a ceasefire is that Hamas isn't just an ideology that can be charmed out of existence with good behavior. It's also an autocratic/theocratic government. These government structures don't go away even if the conditions that lead to their initial support are addressed, because they have a regime survival incentive to maintain power. For example, Iran. Some of the reasons (colonial interference) that caused the Iranian revolution are no longer there, but the governance structure is nevertheless perpetual because that's how autocracies work.

Maybe Hamas can moderate in the future, but this moderation historically has happened after the nationalist (and in this case, irredentist) aims are fulfilled, such as in Vietnam or with the IRA. I don't know if that can happen with the continued existence of Israel and lack of right of return, which, let's face it, it's a pipe dream, Jews will never accept being an ethnic minority after the last few thousand years of endless pogroms including from MENA countries, literal survival will always trump everything else. Right or wrong, that's the reality, and we only have reality to work with.

I lean towards the idea that Israel shouldn't invade but instead build a DMZ around Gaza to contain Hamas. While simultaneously sowing the seeds for peace in the next generation by withdrawing from the West Bank, and implementing a Marshall-like plan with oversight from the UN to lift the standard of living. Then hoping hoping the West Bank doesn't fall to Hamas in the power vacuum (and if it does, another DMZ around the West Bank might be a practically unfortunate necessity pending Hamas' moderation...).

Thoughts? I want to hear from the "ceasefire" people the practical steps required and what it may actually look like along with an assessment of where it can go wrong, and what should happen in the cases where it goes wrong.

replies(1): >>mandma+Xs1
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29. edanm+S31[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 05:26:11
>>notthe+IV
That's inaccurate, Hamas won the 2006 legislative election. The reason they fought a civil war was because Fatah (with the backing of US and I think Israel) was trying to take control over Gaza despite the elections, and they fought to "keep control" of it.

From Wikipedia: > The Palestinian legislative election took place on 25 January 2006 and was judged to be free and fair by international observers.[18][19] It resulted in a Hamas victory, surprising Israel and the United States, which had expected their favoured partner, Fatah, to retain power.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Gaza_(2007)#2006_Pal...

replies(1): >>notthe+Y89
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30. Diogen+Me1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 07:33:32
>>edanm+Bl
> The Palestinians have been offered a state multiple times ...

No Israeli government has yet offered the Palestinians a sovereign state. The offers that have been made have been for some sort of entity with limited autonomy, but under effective Israeli control. The Palestinians have not simply "walked away" from negotiations. They have repeatedly tried to negotiate something better. After the Camp David negotiations broke down, the Palestinians returned to negotiate at Taba. Those talks ended because of the upcoming Israeli elections (which were won by the hard Right, which absolutely opposes any Palestinian state).

If you go back and read about the history of the Oslo process, the Israelis systematically reneged on their promises throughout the 1990s. The PLO made major concessions which were not reciprocated, and it ultimately got nothing.

Israel didn't just make peace with Egypt out of the goodness of its heart. Egypt gave Israel an enormous scare in the 1973 war. That experience made the Israelis realize that it was possible for them to lose a war against Egypt in the future. The Israelis have no such fear of the Palestinians now. If the Palestinians had an army like Egypt, things would be very different.

Israel is also able to make peace with Egypt, Jordan and the other Arab states because Israel doesn't covet their land. But the desire to have all of historic Palestine is fundamental to Zionism, and Israel never intends to leave the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

replies(1): >>edanm+Jo1
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31. sebzim+Ck1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 08:36:50
>>underl+CP
Is it your understanding that America turned the other cheek after Pearl Harbor?
replies(1): >>underl+fZ6
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32. edanm+Jo1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 09:28:07
>>Diogen+Me1
> No Israeli government has yet offered the Palestinians a sovereign state.

I'm not sure why you think that, that's exactly what the peace process of the 1990s and early 2000s was about. E.g. the Camp David Summit.

> If you go back and read about the history of the Oslo process, the Israelis systematically reneged on their promises throughout the 1990s. The PLO made major concessions which were not reciprocated, and it ultimately got nothing.

That's not at all true. The Palestinian Authority was formed and given control in the West Bank, independently of this Israel left Gaza and gave Palestinians control there. The peace process broke down in part due to the terror attacks that were happening in Israel, many carried out by Hamas in order to stop the peace process.

> But the desire to have all of historic Palestine is fundamental to Zionism, and Israel never intends to leave the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

Some people in Israel certainly think this. Not a majority of Israelis. And the peace processes did offer land to the Palestinians including the WB.

I'm not saying Israel has done everything right, it's certainly done a lot of things wrong, and the for the last fifteen years has done things against the peace process. But it is still a true fact, attested to by people involved in the peace processes, that Israel did make offers, the Palestinians did reject them and walk away. And that has happened multiple times, including the founding of the state of Israel. (People like to relitigate this one, and there's certainly a compelling reason that Palestinians disliked the UN's partition plan - but it's still a fact that the Palestinians and Arabs generally rejected the peaceful offer, chose war instead, lost the war, and therefore lost more territories than they could've had had they accepted the partition plan to begin with.)

replies(1): >>Diogen+Rr1
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33. Diogen+Rr1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 09:59:24
>>edanm+Jo1
> I'm not sure why you think that, that's exactly what the peace process of the 1990s and early 2000s was about. E.g. the Camp David Summit.

Actually, one of the fundamental flaws of the Oslo process was that Israel did not have to commit, at the outset, to recognizing a Palestinian state. The PLO recognized the state of Israel, and in return, Israel agreed to negotiate with the PLO. What the final status of the Palestinians would be was very much up in the air.

Yitzhak Rabin, who signed the Oslo Accords, said that there would be a Palestinian "entity," by which he meant something with partial sovereignty, under significant Israeli control.

Rabin was assassinated by an Israeli right-wing extremist, and Netanyahu came to power. Netanyahu was totally opposed to the peace process, and both he and his party have always fundamentally opposed any Palestinian sovereignty. Netanyahu refused to carry out the promised military withdrawals, and generally stalled and sabotaged the peace process at every turn. He simply didn't believe in the process.

Ehud Barak won the elections in 1999, and tried to revive the Oslo process. However, he was unwilling to make an offer that met the Palestinians' bottom line: a sovereign Palestinian state based on 1967 borders. The "state" that the Palestinians were offered in 2000 at Camp David would not have controlled its own borders, airspace or water. The Israeli military would have maintained bases in the Palestinian state, overseen the Palestinian borders, and had the right to conduct military incursions into the Palestinian state. The Palestinian state would have been demilitarized (except for the IDF, of course), and the Israelis would have had veto power over its foreign policy.

Beyond that, Barak was demanding major territorial concessions (the Palestinians would have had to give up the most important parts of East Jerusalem, and Palestinian territory would have been cut up by corridors annexed to Israel), and refused any meaningful right of return for Palestinian refugees. That's the offer the Palestinians rejected at Camp David.

The Palestinians continued negotiating with Israel in 2001 at Taba, but those negotiations ended because Barak was facing another election.

The hard Right won again in the Israeli elections in 2001, and that was really the end of any peace process.

> The Palestinian Authority was formed and given control in the West Bank, independently of this Israel left Gaza

The PA was given partial control in a minority of the West Bank. To put it crudely, the Israelis offloaded the duty to take out the garbage and do the laundry to the PA, but maintained ultimate control. The PA has no army, and its police forces act to a large extent as auxiliaries of the Israelis, tasked with keeping the Palestinians quiet.

replies(1): >>edanm+sF1
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34. mandma+Xs1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 10:07:49
>>hacker+HX
> Jews will never accept being an ethnic minority after the last few thousand years of endless pogroms including from MENA countries, literal survival will always trump everything else

> that's the reality

I'm not convinced that you're actually looking for a peaceful solution. The best you can imagine is a permanent DMZ so that Israel maintains an ethnic majority? Do Palestinians get to decide what they want to do at all, or is that just for Israel?

A ceasefire is not really optional. If Israel continues with this genocide, as they seem committed to doing, then America's support will grow untenable. All Israel's atrocities - undeniable, caught on video and seen by the world atrocities - are only possible with the support of the US war machine.

The US just vetoed the UN's call for a ceasefire, despite 61% of Americans wanting a ceasefire. Do you see that?? That's 61% of Israel's staunchest ally, telling them they're going way too far. People are waking up, and they're wondering why the fuck we're complicit in war crimes in full view of the world (again).

How long do you think America can sustain this support of mass murder? It's morally indefensible, and a permanent stain on our history.

replies(1): >>hacker+yN1
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35. oytis+Nw1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 10:45:39
>>tmnvix+NU
Yeah, but since it won't stop otherwise either, it's better for Israel to maintain stronger military position, which occupation provides, rather than making unilateral gestures in the faint hope for peace.
replies(1): >>Diogen+gB1
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36. Diogen+gB1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 11:23:59
>>oytis+Nw1
What you're saying is that millions of human beings should be subjected to brutal military occupation indefinitely, because their oppressors are afraid for their own safety, should they give up control.
replies(1): >>oytis+HC1
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37. oytis+HC1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 11:37:04
>>Diogen+gB1
If you declare war on someone, you should prepare to be occupied if you lose. The fair way out of occupation is a sustainable peace guaranteeing safe existence to Israel. And it requires a lot of good will from Arab population in both Palestine and neighboring countries that has been missing since 1948 (or even earlier if you consider Arab revolts in British Palestine).
replies(1): >>Diogen+eY1
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38. edanm+sF1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 12:02:38
>>Diogen+Rr1
> Actually, one of the fundamental flaws of the Oslo process was that Israel did not have to commit, at the outset, to recognizing a Palestinian state. The PLO recognized the state of Israel, and in return, Israel agreed to negotiate with the PLO. What the final status of the Palestinians would be was very much up in the air.

But.. there wasn't a Palestinian state to recognize. Agreeing to negotiate with the PLO was what made the PLO the internationally-recognized party representing the Palestinians, which didn't exist before.

> Netanyahu refused to carry out the promised military withdrawals, and generally stalled and sabotaged the peace process at every turn. He simply didn't believe in the process.

Yes, I'm hardly a fan of Netanyahu (I think Hamas is responsible for the murders on October 7th, but if any one person is most responsible for there not being peace, it's Netanyahu).

As for the rest of your post - yes, Palestinians were offered terms that they didn't like. That's part of negotiations - you don't like an offer, you come back with demands you will accept. And more importantly, it's part of compromise.

Some Israelis also believe Israel should own the entire land. Israel agreed to compromise on that. In 1947, Israel agreed to the UN partition plan, which was also a compromise.

Look, the Palestinians are in a shitty situation that's only getting worse, and there's a lot of legitimate grievances (on both sides), there really are. But at multiple times in this history, Israel agreed to what it views as compromises in order to get peace, and Palestinians have not agreed to similar compromises. This is, as far as I can tell, an accurate read of history, as told both by Israelis, but also by e.g. participants of the process.

Israel has done a lot of crappy things that minimize the chance at peace, especially over the last 15 years, but the Israeli left really did have the majority buy in in the country and the country really did try to make peace, the Palestinians could've had their own sovereign state by now, but they rejected it. I don't think in hindsight you can possibly consider this justified, given where it's lead.

replies(1): >>Diogen+yX1
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39. hacker+yN1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 13:20:44
>>mandma+Xs1
> I'm not convinced that you're actually looking for a peaceful solution. The best you can imagine is a permanent DMZ so that Israel maintains an ethnic majority?

The DMZ is to keep Hamas on one side of the border following any ceasefire, because Hamas aren't going to moderate overnight, and Hamas aren't going away because of their autocratic structure. What's the alternative? This is why I asked you to sketch out your plan. If there is a realistic alternative to what I'm suggesting, I want to hear it. To convince the median Israeli (excluding the religious zealots) that a ceasefire is a good idea, you need to address their #1 (by far) issue, which is security concerns. Without attempting to do this, we are just yelling at clouds.

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40. Diogen+yX1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 14:50:35
>>edanm+sF1
> there wasn't a Palestinian state to recognize.

There actually was - the PLO declared a state in 1988. More than that, Israel did not commit to future recognition of a Palestinian state, or declare that the Palestinians had a right to a state. Those are things the Palestinians pushed for in the lead-up to Oslo, but the Israelis refused to do them. On the Israeli side, the dominant view was that the Palestinians could maybe get some sort of autonomy within Israel, but not a state. Up until this day, no Israeli government has ever recognized the right of the Palestinians to a state.

> That's part of negotiations - you don't like an offer, you come back with demands you will accept.

That's exactly what the Palestinians have done, over and over again. Arafat walked away because Barak gave an ultimatum: either accept this offer, or nothing. Arafat didn't accept that offer, so that was it.

The Palestinians and Israelis met again several months later to restart negotiations in Taba, Egypt, and those continued until the Israelis walked away (because of the upcoming elections).

> the Palestinians could've had their own sovereign state by now, but they rejected it.

Again, I don't know what you're referring to, because no Israeli government yet has ever offered the Palestinians a sovereign state. If you think a demilitarized entity with highly non-contiguous territory (broken up by Israeli settlements and military corridors), with Israeli military bases, Israeli control over all border crossings, Israeli control over airspace, and Israeli veto power over foreign policy is sovereign, then we disagree about the meaning of that word.

> But at multiple times in this history, Israel agreed to what it views as compromises in order to get peace, and Palestinians have not agreed to similar compromises.

Giving half of Palestine to the Zionists was not a "compromise." It was an unbelievable imposition by outside powers on the local population of Palestine. Remember that in 1947, the overwhelming majority of the native population of Palestine was Arab. Almost the entire Jewish population was made up of recent European arrivals (i.e., within the last decade). The demand that the native population accept that a foreign people get half the territory was objectively insane, and no people anywhere would ever have accepted it. The Zionists accepted it because they believed that it was a springboard towards obtaining all of Palestine - Ben Gurion was very clear about that.

Leading up to the Oslo Accords, the Palestinians gave up most of their central demands, forswore armed resistance to the occupation, and limited their aspirations to a Palestinian state on just over 20% of their historic land, leaving the other 80% to Israel. The Palestinians recognized the state of Israel, without reciprocal recognition from Israel, and simply asked the Israelis to let the Palestinians have their little bit of Palestine in peace. It took years for the Palestinians to even persuade the Israelis to agree to negotiate on those terms. Until 1993, the Israelis refused to meet with the PLO. It was only the outbreak of widespread civil disobedience, protests and riots in the occupied territories that finally led Israel to begin negotiations with the PLO.

> I don't think in hindsight you can possibly consider this justified, given where it's lead.

My view is that the PLO made a fatal error in agreeing to the Oslo Accords. They gave up almost everything Israel wanted, with only vague hints that the Palestinians would get something at the end. The Palestinian Authority has no real power, and actually lessens the burden of the occupation for the Israelis, since the Israelis no longer have to provide basic services to the occupied population. The Israelis did not promise to accept the 1967 borders. They did not promise that they would recognize a sovereign Palestinian state. They only really promised to negotiate a "final status," which was left vague.

As I said a few comments above here, Israel is, by far, the stronger party. It holds almost all the cards: it has overwhelming military superiority over the Palestinians, is able to operate almost unhindered in most Palestinian land, is far richer, and is backed by the world's foremost superpower. Israel is able to maintain its occupation of Palestinian land with almost no consequences. It can continue to expand its settlements in the occupied territories and to build new settlements, without having to fear anything more than the occasional wagging finger from some American or EU diplomat. The Israelis really believe they can have it all. The only problem, from the Israeli perspective, is that the Palestinians still exist on the land, but the Israelis will eventually move to "solve" that problem. We may be seeing their solution now in Gaza, as Israel destroys almost every single building and pushes the remaining, 100% homeless Palestinian population towards the Egyptian border.

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41. Diogen+eY1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 14:55:47
>>oytis+HC1
That's quite the attitude to have towards a militarily occupied people: that if they resist, they deserve to be crushed.
replies(1): >>oytis+j22
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42. oytis+j22[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 15:26:24
>>Diogen+eY1
That is kind of how occupation works? But that was not my point. My point is that if you wage an aggressive war, you deserve being occupied. Like Germany, Japan, Serbia or Iraq. And the way out of occupation is to convince your neighbours that you are not willing to attack again. Otherwise they will have no other choice than to keep you in a state that you can not attack again. And that is a miserable state indeed.
replies(1): >>Diogen+Dd2
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43. Diogen+Dd2[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-09 16:44:07
>>oytis+j22
There is no comparison between aggressive imperialist world powers like Germany and Japan, on the one hand, and an almost powerless people living under foreign military occupation, like the Palestinians.

What you're doing here is just giving a justification for unlimited military repression of the Palestinian people by Israel. It reminds me of the phrase, "The beatings will continue until morale improves." The Palestinians will take their beatings until they completely prostrate themselves before their oppressors and accept what they're being offered: nothing.

44. s3p+bC2[view] [source] 2023-12-09 19:12:52
>>Reptil+(OP)
I'm not sure if Israel killing 14-16x the amount of citizens that Hamas did qualifies as a bare 'minimum'
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45. underl+fZ6[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-11 15:55:21
>>sebzim+Ck1
We (despite our best efforts) did not create a situation where Japan felt it necessary to enter into a multi-generational blood feud. Something about ending the occupation and providing economic support.

Admittedly, some of this could credibly be attributed to some aspect of Japanese culture and its approach to defeat. On the other hand, we made a point not to bomb Kyoto because of its status as an important historical and cultural treasure. Meanwhile, in Palestine: https://www.npr.org/2023/12/09/1218384968/mosque-gaza-omari-...

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46. notthe+Y89[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-12-12 05:46:10
>>edanm+S31
They didn't win a majority, and did not form a coalition government, and then took Gaza by force
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