zlacker

[parent] [thread] 82 comments
1. Clumsy+(OP)[view] [source] 2023-09-26 23:53:29
trully unbelievable, i lose faith in thr justice system day by day
replies(3): >>parl_m+M6 >>Waterl+oc >>anon29+qu
2. parl_m+M6[view] [source] 2023-09-27 00:31:11
>>Clumsy+(OP)
The justice system does the best it can with the information it has. It is far from perfect. It makes horrible mistakes all the time. The problem, of course, is improving it without knock-on effects making it worse.

There are huge swaths of people doing the work required to make it better, every day. It's not as easy as turning a dial from "bad" to "good"

replies(5): >>yieldc+l7 >>razeh+J8 >>sneak+xa >>boombo+pj >>marcus+bk
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3. yieldc+l7[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 00:34:07
>>parl_m+M6
and none as effective as this one person

too many cooks in the kitchen

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4. razeh+J8[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 00:43:23
>>parl_m+M6
No. When it comes to evaluating forensic evidence lawyers are, by training, too process oriented to solve the problems. Ask a prosecutor what the error rate is for fingerprints or DNA evidence and you’ll get a blank stare. They don’t even try to measure it.
replies(2): >>zamada+Jo >>paiute+FC
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5. sneak+xa[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 00:55:48
>>parl_m+M6
If the current functioning is it doing "the best it can", the whole thing should be burnt to the ground.
replies(3): >>dylan6+de >>OmarSh+Qh >>goles+NJ
6. Waterl+oc[view] [source] 2023-09-27 01:06:41
>>Clumsy+(OP)
Nothing shook my faith in the medical system more than having kids.

Holy cow is modern medicine still as smugly wrong as it’s always been. Every generation laughs at all the stupid stuff the previous generations believed, and then acts so confident that they’ve got it right this time.

And as a result you get unworthy nurses making moms feel intense shame for not “trying hard enough” to somehow magically produce milk.

replies(7): >>gjsman+fd >>frogge+9e >>mberni+Sk >>LAC-Te+am >>router+rn >>irjust+Up >>jvande+XD
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7. gjsman+fd[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 01:12:17
>>Waterl+oc
My sister wouldn't sleep. The doctor constantly gave the "sigh, you're an idiot, you just do X and Y and they sleep" talk to my mother because nothing came up on their screening, even though my mother almost wanted to scream that something was clearly wrong and abnormal. Turns out, different doctor, serious vitamin deficiency.

And medical incompetence by staff, not doctors, is also awful. My brother hated reading. He got glasses, still hated reading, my mother wondered why he could be so disobedient in that regard. They said, well, the prescription is right, he can clearly see fine. Turns out two years later that the lenses were installed on opposite sides. Right lens on left eye, left lens on right eye. A simple mistake, but the consequences...

replies(2): >>maximu+Fp >>SOLAR_+av
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8. frogge+9e[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 01:18:55
>>Waterl+oc
After 5 kids in 10 years, you come to realize that the standards aren't agreed upon, and best practices/recommendations change YEAR TO YEAR without fail.

Breastfeeding is one of the worst things hoisted upon mothers who are told "you must try no matter what" - seemingly ignoring the mental and physical health of the mother and the father all the while.

replies(2): >>autoex+7m >>cycoma+Mt
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9. dylan6+de[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 01:19:14
>>sneak+xa
to be replaced with what? i'm all for making changes that are an improvement, but just burning it to the ground for the sake of it with no end game is not an improvement
replies(2): >>gjsman+nh >>sneak+qh
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10. gjsman+nh[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 01:38:43
>>dylan6+de
At this point, I would not be surprised if having two judges per case, randomly selected from the community, from parents who have successfully had at least three children leave the nest while still remaining on speaking terms, was a more reliable method of justice.
replies(1): >>dylan6+6n
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11. sneak+qh[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 01:38:54
>>dylan6+de
A system that does not incarcerate anyone for any reason would be much preferable to the atrocities that are the current criminal justice systems in most of the global west (and especially of course the United States).
replies(2): >>gjsman+wj >>epivos+qH
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12. OmarSh+Qh[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 01:41:47
>>sneak+xa
> A system that does not incarcerate anyone for any reason would be much preferable

surely you don't actually believe that? I don't think the result of this is just 0 false positives. The result of that is a lot more crime, and a lot more injustice.

replies(1): >>sneak+li
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13. sneak+li[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 01:45:13
>>OmarSh+Qh
I think you (as is very common) vastly overestimate the effect of the threat of incarceration on crime.
replies(2): >>10u152+9o >>iteria+0p
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14. boombo+pj[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 01:51:40
>>parl_m+M6
There are also huge swaths of people actively trying to make it worse, that's what the FBI did (does?) for years when it knowingly pushed junk forensics.

Or what basically every prosecution does, when it knows that the science behind some things isn't airtight but still presents it in the best possible light to get a conviction.

replies(1): >>TedDoe+cr
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15. gjsman+wj[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 01:52:12
>>sneak+qh
Interesting and unusual perspective - we have the one person in this thread who supports wildly expanding the death penalty.

Unless the person above is, of course, an anarchist who has no answer for what to do about Richard Ramirez, Ted Bundy, Jeffrey Dahmer, Phillip Garrido, or Brian Mitchell. I would say that as imperfect and heavily flawed as our system is, "Perfect is the enemy of good."

replies(1): >>p-e-w+ez
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16. marcus+bk[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 01:57:31
>>parl_m+M6
It's not a justice system, it's a Law and Order system: It's not designed to deliver justice, it's designed to resolve disputes relatively cheaply, while allowing for spending more money to get better results.
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17. mberni+Sk[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:02:25
>>Waterl+oc
Same experience. The medical system is a reflection of pop parenting culture or vice versa. Everyone was so gung ho on breastfeeding, but when the milk didn’t come in and our son wasn’t interested in a dry breast the only advice given was “keep trying”. Then the shock and surprise when baby is losing weight. We had to demand formula, which was given grudgingly, and left the hospital a day later. If we have another we will do breast plus formula from the get go.
replies(2): >>jt2190+dp >>p-e-w+8B
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18. autoex+7m[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:09:38
>>frogge+9e
There are a lot of really good benefits to breastfeeding but it's not going to work for everybody or in every situation. I wouldn't fault a doctor for recommending it, but they shouldn't make someone feel bad if it isn't working out.

I want recommendations and best practices to change as our understanding of things improve though. The alternative would mean that either no more research is being done, or doctors are just ignoring anything they didn't learn while in school.

replies(1): >>bcrosb+Xn
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19. LAC-Te+am[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:09:53
>>Waterl+oc
Older nurses are the best. They've seen it all.
replies(1): >>double+my
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20. dylan6+6n[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:17:33
>>gjsman+nh
isn't an even number of judges ripe for uselessness?
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21. router+rn[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:19:54
>>Waterl+oc
> Every generation laughs at all the stupid stuff the previous generations believed, and then acts so confident that they’ve got it right this time.

Voltaire (1694-1778) wrote a satirical account of a medieval university's oral examination on medicine: the examiner asks why morphine puts people to sleep, and the student confidently replies that morphine has a "dormative essence". This is a bit like saying that things with an essence of gravity fall towards the earth, whereas things with an essence of levity float towards the sky. The examiner proudly accepts that answer and bestows upon the student the title of doctor.

This was very funny to anyone educated in the time Voltaire was writing, since they would have known that morphine puts people to sleep because... it has round molecules with no sharp edges...

Edit: correction below, thank you thaumasiotes.

replies(2): >>thauma+Vt >>matheu+UJ
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22. bcrosb+Xn[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:23:24
>>autoex+7m
Our doctor was fine with it. The nurse called formula poison.
replies(1): >>frogge+sZ6
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23. 10u152+9o[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:24:08
>>sneak+li
Forget the threat. Serial muggers/armed robbers/thugs need to be off the street. This "nobody should be in prison" rhetoric is painfully naïve. Wait till you've had elderly/defenseless parents or friends violently mugged and beaten, you'll change your tune.
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24. zamada+Jo[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:26:37
>>razeh+J8
You're telling me no defense lawyer thinks about arguing the evidence is unreliable or are you just saying the prosecution throws everything they can find at their side of the case? The former seems extremely hard to believe (lest you're about to become the greatest defense lawmaker of all time due to wisdom shared in a short HN comment) and the latter seems to be evidence of the system working both well and as designed, not evidence it's badly faulty.
replies(1): >>TedDoe+Tq
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25. iteria+0p[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:28:13
>>sneak+li
I think incarceration is very bad at deterring future crimes, but it very good at delaying them. Someone in jail for 10 years is at the very least not going to commit a crime for 10 years. There is some merit to that until we have a better system.
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26. jt2190+dp[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:28:55
>>mberni+Sk
> We had to demand formula

I don’t understand. You can’t just go to the store and buy infant formula?

replies(3): >>msteff+ms >>jimbob+vs >>bluGil+Ks
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27. maximu+Fp[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:32:08
>>gjsman+fd
I do find it bizarre they don't verify you can see with your actual glasses.
replies(1): >>hacker+es
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28. irjust+Up[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:34:21
>>Waterl+oc
> unworthy nurses making moms feel intense shame for not “trying hard enough” to somehow magically produce milk.

Stay away from mommy blogs/forums. Those are the most toxic cesspools I've ever witnessed. Things are changing, some of the newer ones are not nearly as bad, but man the judgement is super real.

Nurses are one thing, but personally, the worst is family members who think they know better and don't understand the data and that times have changed.

FORMULA IS PERFECTLY FINE.

replies(3): >>hacker+ds >>lauren+UC >>CrHn3+CE
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29. TedDoe+Tq[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:42:08
>>zamada+Jo
> latter seems to be evidence of the system working both well and as designed

Prosecutors in America have one goal: close the case. At any cost, close the case. They are not interested in justice. They are not interested in finding the one who actually committed the crime. They are interested in closing the case. If that is “working as designed”, then we need to change the design.

replies(2): >>bluGil+0t >>zamada+P62
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30. TedDoe+cr[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:43:23
>>boombo+pj
> junk forensics

Fiber analysis (e.g. carpets)

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31. hacker+ds[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:51:43
>>irjust+Up
What are some good mom blogs?
replies(1): >>astura+OR3
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32. hacker+es[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:52:25
>>maximu+Fp
How would one have tested it instead?
replies(2): >>analog+zv >>maximu+jE5
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33. msteff+ms[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:53:07
>>jt2190+dp
In the US (not sure about other countries), new parents often stay at the hospital where the baby was delivered for a few days after the birth. During this time, the hospital often provides them all their food and childcare supplies: diapers, swaddles, diaper cream, wipes, etc. To get formula, you have to ask the hospital for it, but if your nurse doesn’t want to give it to you because they think you should try harder at breastfeeding, you get stuck. You could sneak out and buy some, but you’re pretty exhausted, and your partner is still stuck with a screaming, hungry baby until you’re back.

(I realize after writing this out that being at the mercy of your hospital sounds draconian, but it can be really really great if you have a good nurse or midwife. They teach you how to bathe and swaddle the baby, how to nurse, how to rock them to sleep, etc. All skills you’ll need once you leave)

replies(1): >>Hugger+uP
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34. jimbob+vs[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:54:09
>>jt2190+dp
It’s not that easy to just know how parenting is going to work the first time around. You can be lactating prior to delivery and then dry up for no reason. Even worse, your baby can decide not to latch or be tongue-tied. If your husband isn’t on hand to run to the store from the hospital, things can get challenging.

We had to worry about my wife dying because they wouldn’t suggest a C-section and we didn’t think to ask for one (her induction didn’t take for several days). We’re quite confident they’d have let her die before suggesting one. Thankfully, we thought better in time.

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35. bluGil+Ks[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:56:27
>>jt2190+dp
Not so easy when you are in a hospital recovering from birth. They generally won't allow things from offsight into the hospital either, so even if you (dad) goes to get some you have to get it in without getting caught.

The other side is nursing is hard, and so it is easy to cheat and use formula when you could with a little effort nurse the baby just fine. (Nursing is generally slightly better for the baby, but the difference is tiny. Nursing is generally a lot better for the wallet though)

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36. bluGil+0t[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 02:58:47
>>TedDoe+Tq
Sure, but the accused should have a lawyer who is screaming about anything that is unreliable.
replies(2): >>TedDoe+YG1 >>razeh+Mn4
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37. cycoma+Mt[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 03:05:02
>>frogge+9e
My partner is a GP who has been doing early childhood screening. One thing she learnt after doing a special training is that advice on proper breastfeeding is very difficult to find. She found that with many mothers that had problems, some small adjustments could often make a huge difference (often causing a kind of hallelujah moment for the mothers). The issue is much of the advice given at the hospital is wrong or insufficient.

The training the she did is the possums program from Australia, if somebody wants to look it up I think some resources are available for free.

replies(1): >>anon29+pv
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38. thauma+Vt[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 03:06:26
>>router+rn
> Voltaire (1694-1778) wrote a satirical account of a medieval university's oral examination on medicine: the examiner asks why morphine puts people to sleep, and the student confidently replies that morphine has a "dormative essence".

It was Molière (<1622 - 1673), who wrote a play that featured an apothecary (explaining the functioning of opium to laymen), but no examinations.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Imaginary_Invalid

39. anon29+qu[view] [source] 2023-09-27 03:09:51
>>Clumsy+(OP)
The justice system is doing what the doctors tell them. Broadly speaking If a medical professional testifies that this is the only way, what qualifications does a DA have to question him? Medicine is a profession; thus the professional body ought to be addressing this and, if the guidance changes, be advocating and lobbying to Congress that people start being released.
replies(1): >>p-e-w+Yz
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40. SOLAR_+av[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 03:13:52
>>gjsman+fd
It’s especially a problem with women and minorities. Doctors just don’t believe them. I’m neither of those and I had to convince my doctor that I had Lyme disease. I had the bullseye right where the tick had bit me. It was clearly Lyme disease. He assumed it couldn’t be because it took 8 weeks for the bullseye to show up (it’s usually a matter of days in America). He did not know that European Lyme disease takes much longer for the bullseye to appear. He at least had the tact to call me later and apologize after he did more research
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41. anon29+pv[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 03:15:52
>>cycoma+Mt
Completely agree. Half the lactation consultants have never breastfed themselves. The advice my wife got from the nurses versus what she got from her own mother and my grandmother were completely at odds. Both of those women told her to just keep doing it and to ignore the nurses while the professionals were single mindedly focused on a few days of weight loss. The milk came in (as all the older women expected) and my daughter breastfed for many years after.

Really the advice given is simply ridiculous. I honestly think most men who's children have nursed can give better advice than the lactation consultants. One that always makes me roll my eyes is the idea that a breastfed child should eat for a few minutes and then be full for an hour or two. That is simply... Not how it works. Babies like eating and being with mom. Breastfeeding mothers should expect to be with their newborn all the time. We are lucky to know many breastfeeding mothers and I don't know any family where the baby is satiated after ten minutes. And yet... The professionals are convinced this is how it works

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42. analog+zv[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 03:16:24
>>hacker+es
They can verify the prescription. Also in principle they could use the same machine that finds the prescription, to verify that your net correction is zero with your glasses on.

I once proved that my wife got the wrong prescription by just holding her old and new glasses up at arms length and seeing that things looked way different through them. The glasses place agreed.

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43. double+my[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 03:36:55
>>LAC-Te+am
The worst encounters I have had with nurses have been with older ones filtering information and using out of date practices because they think they have seen it all and now know best.
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44. p-e-w+ez[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 03:43:05
>>gjsman+wj
> what to do about Richard Ramirez, Ted Bundy, Jeffrey Dahmer, Phillip Garrido, or Brian Mitchell

Nothing. Those people are one-in-a-million anomalies. If it weren't for the media hype surrounding them, their impact on society would be comparable to the impact of deaths from lightning strikes. What do we do about people being struck by lightning? Nothing.

replies(3): >>tumult+xD >>Fillig+OD >>single+pG
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45. p-e-w+Yz[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 03:47:42
>>anon29+qu
> If a medical professional testifies that this is the only way, what qualifications does a DA have to question him?

Questioning witnesses is literally the DA's job. That doesn't magically stop being the case just because the witness is an expert. The DA is indeed qualified for this. You could even say it's one of the main reasons the DA exists.

replies(1): >>anon29+hB
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46. p-e-w+8B[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 03:55:17
>>mberni+Sk
> The medical system is a reflection of pop parenting culture

Indeed. And not just in relation to parenting. The average doctor is constantly trying to emulate TV doctors, just like the average police detective is influenced by what they see on CSI, and every archaeologist wants to be Indiana Jones or Lara Croft. It would be hilarious, if it didn't have such disastrous consequences for regular people every day.

replies(1): >>matheu+aJ
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47. anon29+hB[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 03:56:34
>>p-e-w+Yz
Got it. So the DA is supposed to not only be an expert in the law, but enough of an expert in medicine such that he can flaunt widely acknowledged medical standards while cross-examining expert witnesses on why they're wrong.

The author of this post admitted that it took him countless hours to discover that medicine basically has this issue wrong and only after being particularly motivated to do so. If the DA has so much medical expertise that they know better than the doctors, then what exactly is he doing being a DA?

The idea that the main purpose of the DA is to know better than doctors is ludicrous.

replies(1): >>p-e-w+TC
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48. paiute+FC[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:08:58
>>razeh+J8
A lot of doctors are process oriented as well. Which is fine most of the time. But I was similarly disturbed when a specialist had zero clue what the approx half life of one of the primary drugs they use was. There was a situation that didn’t fit the book and i just looked it up for them on the spot. They didn’t like me.
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49. p-e-w+TC[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:11:32
>>anon29+hB
The DA's job is to question the credibility of witnesses. If credentials conferred credibility, it wouldn't be possible to ever convict an expert of anything.

So to be plain: No, DA's don't (and aren't supposed to) just take experts by their word. They ask clarifying questions, and often bring additional experts offering contradicting testimony.

Do you seriously think courts operate by "the doctor said so, case closed"? We wouldn't need courts if that were the case.

replies(1): >>anon29+zE
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50. lauren+UC[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:11:33
>>irjust+Up
Maternal milk is better than formula in every possible way and there is a perfect scientific consensus around this. Formula is the least worst substitute to maternal milk but going around and screaming that formula is perfectly fine, as if it was as good (or even better!) than maternal milk is denying some very well-established piece of science for likely ideological reasons.
replies(4): >>cperci+CF >>xyzzyz+IH >>cbsks+GK >>irjust+mR
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51. tumult+xD[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:16:14
>>p-e-w+ez
That's not true. We have things in place to protect people and objects from lightning strikes. For example, lightning protection systems on tall buildings.
replies(1): >>p-e-w+5F
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52. Fillig+OD[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:18:30
>>p-e-w+ez
That’s nuts. Even if you were correct about that, and I’m not admitting any such thing, it isn’t how people work. If the state doesn’t provide justice, then the mob will.
replies(1): >>p-e-w+JE
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53. jvande+XD[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:19:46
>>Waterl+oc
Our twins were put into my wife's arms, and we were wheeled into a room to stay for 48 hrs, being woken up every 2 hours by a nurse, which would wake up our kids, making the whole thing a living nightmare. I have no idea how I drove home.

They had no care for my wife's ability to heal, rest, or anything, just subjecting us to the worst kind of institutionalized checklist torture. The medical system cares for nothing other than preventing lawsuits and providing a place for doctors to do their 1 hr of work on their 18 patients a day.

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54. anon29+zE[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:23:55
>>p-e-w+TC
So the defense attorney (since it wouldn't be the da anyway) is going to convince the jury that not just the witness but the entire medical profession is suspect because of its heretofore unanimous belief that shaken baby syndrome is the only explanation of these phenomenon.

> Do you seriously think courts operate by "the doctor said so, case closed"? We wouldn't need courts if that were the case.

For certain things.. yes. If a doctor tells a jury that these injuries could only be sustained via shaking trauma, most juries will believe them over a rogue doctor or a non doctor. Doctors have some of the highest trust ratings of all professions. Attorneys have some of the lowest. That means convincing the jury the doctors are wrong.

The blame should lay at the feet of the medical professional bodies.

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55. CrHn3+CE[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:24:05
>>irjust+Up
Formula is adequate as far as macronutrients go, but it lacks sugars present (at varying levels-about 20% of the population are FUT2 non-secretors and cannot produce the α1,2-fucosyltransferase enzyme that is used to make human milk oligosaccharides), stem cells and bacteria present in breast milk. Women in the US are often deficient in the strain that can metabolize the human milk oligosaccharides, b. infantis, and it's not clear afaik to what extent bacteria gets passed vertically in breastmilk. The microRNA present in breastmilk can modulate gene expression, but the extent and effects are unclear.

B. infantis and human milk oligosaccharides create a feedback loop that encourages the formation of a robust immune system during a critical period [1]. Some formulas contain b. infantis, and some contain 2'FL, the HMO present in breastmilk. The most robust strain is EVC001, which has been shown to be present at a year after 21 days of supplementation. In an observational study, it reduced the diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth rate infants by 73% [2].

I wish this was common knowledge, but most formulas do not contain these (often they contain other pre and probiotics) and babies are missing out on the specific sugars and bacteria that we know impact the development of the immune system.

1. https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(21)00660-7 2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35032555/

replies(1): >>irjust+2S
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56. p-e-w+JE[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:24:57
>>Fillig+OD
"Justice" is an incredibly malleable idea that is largely shaped by what people are told. Until very, very recently, nobody gave a fuck about serial killers, or even knew they existed. If the hype stopped, there wouldn't be any mobs to worry about.
replies(1): >>gjsman+aY1
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57. p-e-w+5F[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:26:58
>>tumult+xD
Those protect the building, not individual people. Nobody carries around mobile lightning rods, even though they were invented centuries ago.
replies(1): >>tumult+TF
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58. cperci+CF[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:30:44
>>lauren+UC
Milk is better than formula, but formula is better than starvation.

There are way too many instances of infants "failing to thrive" because their mothers are bullied into relying on breast milk which they simply aren't producing enough of.

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59. tumult+TF[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:33:05
>>p-e-w+5F
It protects the people in the building. Likewise, arresting a serial killer protects anyone they would have killed next.
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60. single+pG[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:36:59
>>p-e-w+ez
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_rod https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_wick
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61. epivos+qH[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:45:33
>>sneak+qh
Have you thought about moving to Somalia?
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62. xyzzyz+IH[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 04:48:36
>>lauren+UC
> Maternal milk is better than formula in every possible way and there is a perfect scientific consensus around this.

I have not seen result like this obtained in a randomized, controlled trial, and it is almost certainly false as stated: you're almost certainly exaggerating for effect, but doing that in scientific context is bad intellectual hygiene.

All results of this sort that I have seen have been purely correlational, and as such suffer from selection bias. This might be true, but the evidence is far from conclusive, and if such consensus exists among medical professionals, it only shows how susceptible they are to groupthink and parroting the stuff they heard from the cathedra.

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63. matheu+aJ[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 05:01:20
>>p-e-w+8B
Huh? Doctors don't base their decisions on House episodes. Not even ER episodes.
replies(1): >>p-e-w+VO
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64. goles+NJ[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 05:06:50
>>sneak+xa
If you burnt to the ground everything doing the best it can probably 75% of the public and every instution would spontaneously combust.
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65. matheu+UJ[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 05:07:54
>>router+rn
I used to enjoy this blog written by a person who hated US medical school:

https://web.archive.org/web/20101218031844/http://www.medsch...

People will probably find it offensive but it does explain a lot about why the stuff being taught is almost always not questioned.

This post in particular:

https://web.archive.org/web/20101211180021/http://www.medsch...

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66. cbsks+GK[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 05:15:07
>>lauren+UC
It’s like saying that you should only eat organic food. Sure, there is lots of science backing it up, but that’s besides the point. It’s not always possible or easy for everyone to get organic food. Any food is better than no food.
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67. p-e-w+VO[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 05:59:48
>>matheu+aJ
No, but they base their behavior and expectations on such shows. Life imitates art.
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68. Hugger+uP[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 06:05:02
>>msteff+ms
In the Netherlands, for the 8 days after you give birth, someone comes to your house for some number of hours per day (in our case 8) to teach you these things, maybe do some tidying and cooking but most importantly, take the baby so you can sleep! This is called kraamzorg.

It also has some similar pitfalls, as they are not necessarily specialists and it's still hard to disagree or do something else even if in your own home in the face of the supposed expert.

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69. irjust+mR[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 06:22:55
>>lauren+UC
And this is what I'm talking about - Clearly, you've never been a mother who can't produce milk for her child.

I've been there with my wife and I'm only the husband.

Everything you say is true, but by saying this and in this manner, you lack empathy. You sound just like the mommy blogs and their followers that I'm speaking against who spout facts with no room for life's situations. My wife sincerely believed she was less of a mother because of people like this.

I say it again: Formula is _perfectly_ fine. Use it a little or as a total replacement. You're not a lesser mother/parent for it.

replies(1): >>boredh+i01
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70. irjust+2S[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 06:29:32
>>CrHn3+CE
At least this one doesn't sound as bad as the other post, but it's still in the same vein - you've never been a mother who can't produce milk for her child.

I've been as the husband there and are all your facts don't allow for people's situations.

Formula is perfectly fine.

replies(1): >>CrHn3+S32
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71. boredh+i01[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 07:46:58
>>irjust+mR
When you say more empathy is required, do you mean the same thing should be phrased differently, or do you mean it should not be said at all?
replies(1): >>irjust+An1
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72. irjust+An1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 10:55:52
>>boredh+i01
Probably something that says while breast milk is ideal, formula is a great alternative if it's not available.

Acknowledging that formula is a safe alternative and that you don't need to stress.

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73. TedDoe+YG1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 13:05:55
>>bluGil+0t
Have you seen the caseloads of public defenders?
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74. gjsman+aY1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 14:27:51
>>p-e-w+JE
Define recently. There is plenty of historical hysteria around them. Ever heard of Jack the Ripper?
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75. CrHn3+S32[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 14:53:27
>>irjust+2S
> you've never been a mother who can't produce milk for her child

That's your assumption.

You're missing the point, which is that you can supplement formula with both 2'FL and b. infantis and get immune system outcomes that are more similar to those that occur while breastfeeding [1]. The fact that milk typically faciliates a cascade of changes that lay the foundation for a healthy immune system is not at odds with formula feeding. Formula is adequate macronutrition, but if we cannot be honest about the ways in which it is not on par with breastmilk, we will never close the gaps.

1. https://www.nutraingredients.com/Article/2023/05/18/Abbott-s...

replies(1): >>irjust+Qi2
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76. zamada+P62[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 15:05:31
>>TedDoe+Tq
And the opposite is true of the defense. The result is a 3rd party gets to hear all of the evidence either side could come up with and weight the outcome based on all of that instead of 2 interested parties trying to figure it out themselves.

There are of course ways to improve the legal system, more equal access to quality representation is my preferred improvement regardless of system, but you can't just look at one element of the system in isolation and declare the whole concept bad. That's "The CPU produces waste heat so we need to remove it completely" type logic where you find one thing that sounds unambiguously bad and ignore that it could be a symptom of great net positive function of that thing. Doesn't mean it's perfect either, just means it needs more than a shallow dismissal.

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77. irjust+Qi2[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 15:48:09
>>CrHn3+S32
> That's your assumption.

Oh do correct me if I'm wrong. I'd love to hear your personal experience. Anyway...

How can you close the gaps when the mother isn't producing milk?

I'm actually confused because you keep telling me it's better, with links and everything, but... It's simply non existent for a lot of mothers. Non producing or a bad latch is enough to put a newborn baby at risk after one week.

It's like you don't believe it's possible.

That's why you're just like the mommy blogs. "You must feed 'em breast milk. It's soooooo important"

replies(1): >>CrHn3+nF2
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78. CrHn3+nF2[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 17:13:35
>>irjust+Qi2
I've breastfed multiple children with ups and downs of it being easy and hard, suffered through the struggle of learning to do it the first time as postpartum mother after major surgery, through teething, latch issues, biting, pure physical exhaustion, and the transition of going back to work that leads to decreased supply. I've watched close friends that have struggled with production with underweight, premature babies pump like crazy and feel stressed out trying to get their supply up but ultimately transition to formula on the advice of doctors. My own anxiety around combination feeding and not feeling like I had a clear understanding of differences in the microbiome with a surgical birth or formula use lead to me reading everything I could find to gain a better understanding of the differences in outcomes for exclusive breastfeeding, combination and formula feeding.

We can close the gaps by subsidizing Evivo's EVC001 b. infantis and making it a standard that every formula contains 2'FL. Individuals can choose these formulas and purchase b. infantis already. If we were to make it so that all babies, not just NICU babies at hospitals aware of the research, get these two things, public health outcomes (especially those related to autoimmune conditions) should be better than if we continue allowing formula that is not as analogous with breastmilk. We can have better lactation support that is current and evidence based (such as that from ABM contributor Katrina Mitchell https://physicianguidetobreastfeeding.org).

Another reason mom blogs are toxic is because people read past others points when issues are really emotionally charged for them. Really sorry your wife struggled. Formula is fine, but there are reasons breastmilk is pushed, especially since milk is supply and demand and it's hard to identify those with true low supply and those whose bodies just haven't ramped up production yet. Hopefully as a model of immune system response and the impact of b. infantis and HMOs gains more awareness, there will be less pressure since we are assured babies are getting many of the same benefits.

replies(1): >>irjust+a14
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79. astura+OR3[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 22:44:13
>>hacker+ds
Not a "mom blog," but covers pregnancy and childbirth from a scientific viewpoint plus some parenting topics - The Skeptical OB - https://www.skepticalob.com/ the author was a practicing obstetrician, professor at Harvard Medical School, and mom of 4.
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80. irjust+a14[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-27 23:35:59
>>CrHn3+nF2
Apologies and Thanks for sharing your story.
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81. razeh+Mn4[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-28 02:22:22
>>bluGil+0t
There’s no practical way for a defense lawyer to find out what the error rate is for, say, a state lab. Occasionally organizations can do this, for example the innocence project figured out that the FBI’s hair analysis was bogus for decades (https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/fbi-testimony-on-mic...).
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82. maximu+jE5[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-28 13:26:39
>>hacker+es
Ask you to read letters again... with your actual new glasses on so you can verify how good you can see.

When you get a car engine rebuilt, do they just diagnose, replace parts and then never start the engine themselves to verify it actually works?

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83. frogge+sZ6[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-09-28 19:25:12
>>bcrosb+Xn
> The nurse called formula poison. An absolutely gross and ridiculous position.
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