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1. rconti+(OP)[view] [source] 2020-06-02 17:06:59
A common response to the idea of "police reform" is that it will make it harder/more expensive/etc to hire police, which we all agree we need.

As an armchair economist who believes that everything DOES happen at the margins, we can't completely ignore this, so I'm at least somewhat sympathetic to the argument.

But what really kills the argument is looking at how our medical professionals have stepped up and responded to COVID-19, putting their lives on the line every day, with utterly inadequate gear. And still they serve.

Yes, if the police are less militarized and have more personal liability/responsibility, it will reduce the level of interest in the profession somewhat, but I think we have to not kid ourselves about the degree of such an impact.

This is before we get into whether we really even want "those people" (who are attracted to the militaristic side of policing) 'serving' our communities at all.

Just as anti-pursuit policies have swept the nation to reduce officer-involved carnage, we can reduce escalation of violence.

replies(12): >>Ranger+u >>pmoric+h1 >>syshum+l3 >>luckyl+15 >>tehweb+X7 >>soroko+b9 >>hugh4l+xg >>pow_pp+1p >>geodel+gV >>tonyst+H01 >>standa+N01 >>loco5n+uc3
2. Ranger+u[view] [source] 2020-06-02 17:09:16
>>rconti+(OP)
Changing the police narrative to one of serving, regardless of adversity (see doctors and USPS) from one of "getting to play with violent toys"...
replies(3): >>ikeyan+x4 >>AWildC+35 >>elliek+1d
3. pmoric+h1[view] [source] 2020-06-02 17:12:43
>>rconti+(OP)
I agree that both professions have the same sort of "service in a time of crisis" mythology surrounding them but how does the fact that the norm for the medical profession is high pay where as the norm for police is slightly above minimum wage starting out with a shot as average pay after several years of service affect those myths?
replies(9): >>rconti+73 >>makoz+Z3 >>Terret+24 >>maxfan+44 >>bauman+64 >>syshum+C4 >>meowsn+67 >>reaper+Gy >>geodel+kW
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4. rconti+73[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:20:25
>>pmoric+h1
I think it's worth discussing as I also had slight misgivings about the perceived disparity you mention.

I'm not sure that it's relevant, as the pay scale for LPNs/CNs/CNAs are all over the place... and overtime and retirement benefits can make law enforcement extremely lucrative careers. But I just don't have the numbers for it either way.

5. syshum+l3[view] [source] 2020-06-02 17:21:32
>>rconti+(OP)
>>This is before we get into whether we really even want "those people"

this is the key point. I have known many people that would like to have been a "police officer" in the sense that I believe many people think policing should be. After finding out it is more like the military than servicing the community they dropped the pursuit

More recently I have even seen many Former Military people shy away from going into the policing because the paramilitary tactics and procedures of modern militarized policing are in many ways MORE extreme than any rules of engagement that the military employed in their theaters of operation (i.e US Police treat citizens of this nation worse than the US Military does when we invade a nation)

Any Police Reform that does not involve MASSIVE demilitarization of the police force is a waste of time

replies(1): >>armini+tf
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6. makoz+Z3[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:25:16
>>pmoric+h1
Are we factoring in the vastly different requirements for each profession starting out?

Seems disingenuous to compare say Doctors who go through medical school vs people who only need a high school degree and however long training takes.

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7. Terret+24[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:25:29
>>pmoric+h1
Is "the norm for the medical profession is high pay where as the norm for police is slightly above minimum wage" overstating things a little?

Looks like NYC cops make more than NYC nurses, or it's close.

From the source, starting $42K, $85K after 5 years, plus benefits:

https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/careers/police-officers/po-be...

New York nursing, average pay (> 5 years) $83K, $89K in NYC.

When you factor in years of medical school for the degree, medical malpractice insurance, and lack of benefits versus police pension, police are generally netting more.

replies(1): >>pmoric+Nk
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8. maxfan+44[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:25:32
>>pmoric+h1
Sure, medical professionals get paid a lot. They also have a lot of tuitions/student loans to pay.

Training and educating medical professionals is not a cheap task.

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9. bauman+64[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:25:39
>>pmoric+h1
I believe there was a thread here previously on this topic. It varies across jurisdictions but most police officers are paid better than other salaried workers[1], which is significantly above the minimum wage[2].

[1] https://www.themarshallproject.org/2015/04/06/in-blue-but-no...

[2] The effective nationwide minimum wage, (the wage that the average minimum wage worker earns), is $11.80 as of May 2019. So 40 hr/week * 52 weeks = $24,544 annually. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_Sta...)

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10. ikeyan+x4[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:28:27
>>Ranger+u
There was a big push for more community policing and less "tacticool" policing the last time these protests happened. That seemed to have petered out after a few years.
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11. syshum+C4[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:28:53
>>pmoric+h1
Where are police officers being paid Minimum Wage?

In my city a 1st year officer makes about 15-20% more than the median HOUSEHOLD income for the city. (most Households are 2 income at least).

That is base income not factoring in Shift Premiums, Overtime, and various other income they earn

So I would love to know what city you are referring to where cops are being paid the minimum wage

replies(1): >>pmoric+ch
12. luckyl+15[view] [source] 2020-06-02 17:31:34
>>rconti+(OP)
I'm pretty sure that the medical professionals will not be happy if you made this the new normal, so I'm not sure it's wise to bring this out as an argument for "so it should be okay for the police to do this normally".

Also, fewer surgeons and nurses get shot on the job, I assume.

replies(1): >>jkaptu+Z5
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13. AWildC+35[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:31:42
>>Ranger+u
It's interesting trolling that side of the youtube algorithm. It's abundantly clear that we've shifted from cops just being a mix of individuals who want to help and a substantial number of not-so-ex-high-school-bullies to full on military LARPers.

The DHS funding being pumped into the forces have resulted in police being better battle-equipped than the average country's military and this has become a recruiting tool. Don't want to sign many years of your life away and probably get shipped out to a -stan where you have to deal with constant misery just to live out a military fantasy? Just go to a police academy for a couple months and you can cosplay all you want while with all the same toys in a "target rich environment".

The end result is we've created a recruiting pull that only finds the worst possible people for the job. It would be like HR only hiring people for a software company who picked computer science entirely because they heard it was high paying but somehow far far deadlier.

replies(1): >>in_cah+Q6
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14. jkaptu+Z5[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:36:31
>>luckyl+15
You may want to check that assumption (particularly if you expand to violence in general).
replies(1): >>luckyl+ga
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15. in_cah+Q6[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:41:39
>>AWildC+35
Is there any evidence this is true? The vast majority of cops will never aim their weapons at another person or use military gear beyond training. Is the slim chance of getting to use a humvee once in your career really compelling?
replies(3): >>ksdale+E7 >>perfmo+ir >>AWildC+961
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16. meowsn+67[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:43:00
>>pmoric+h1
The San Jose cop that caught controversy was found by public records to be getting paid over 200k a year: "According to Transparent California, a salary database of public employees, Yuen has worked for SJPD since at least 2014 and made about $153,000 in regular pay and overtime in 2019 as part of a total $226,000 compensation package." You can also look at Seattle police salaries (https://www.thenewstribune.com/news/databases/article2586102... it is normal for police to be getting paid 150k+.
replies(1): >>nappy-+k8
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17. ksdale+E7[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:45:35
>>in_cah+Q6
A lot of people end up in law school because of courtroom dramas, even though the vast majority of attorneys don't spend much time at all in a courtroom...
replies(1): >>chippe+Z51
18. tehweb+X7[view] [source] 2020-06-02 17:46:51
>>rconti+(OP)
Taking away their toys would have a massive impact, don't concern troll that vital point away.
replies(2): >>jariel+D9 >>dang+va
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19. nappy-+k8[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:49:08
>>meowsn+67
I was between jobs this time last year, and started rooting around in my local town's salary publications. In the top 50 salaries for my mid-size MA town, about 50% were police (starting at places 2, 3, 4 and then like 8?), with the average salary (including overtime) at about 175k$.

There are also 54 people listed as working as "[XXX] police [XXX]", in a town of 41k.

For the record, there is an average of one violent crime a day in my town, and stats like 7 projected rapes in 2020 (0 murders).

Whether or not that's all justified, I leave as an exercise to the reader.

20. soroko+b9[view] [source] 2020-06-02 17:53:49
>>rconti+(OP)
Getting rid of people with infantile obsession in everything "tactical" ( Google for 'tactical underware') is a step in the right direction.
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21. jariel+D9[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:56:26
>>tehweb+X7
For once I am not nearly as cynical and I believe that far from 'massive impact' - it will be negligible. It's only been a decade or so since a lot of this surplus has come in, moreover, I really don't believe most cops want this, or are naive enough to believe it will be a material part of their jobs.

I'm surprised to even see the argument offered, I'm very interested in hearing from someone with inside experience on this enlighten us as to how much these kinds of 'opportunities' actually affect morale.

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22. luckyl+ga[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 17:59:49
>>jkaptu+Z5
Relative to industry size?

From what I understand, assaults on health care workers is a large issue, but they are also much more numerous than law enforcement. It's hard to find exact numbers, as I really don't know the US government industry names very well, so I have no idea whether "Police protection" in IIF contains all LE and "Health care and social assistance" is the appropriate other category, but HE has slightly more deaths (138 vs 111) while employing a lot more people (16m vs <1m).

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23. dang+va[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 18:01:27
>>tehweb+X7
Please don't post in the flamewar style to HN. Instead, make your substantive points thoughtfully.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

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24. elliek+1d[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 18:14:48
>>Ranger+u
Perhaps with some sort of hippocratic oath?
replies(1): >>vulcan+ZX
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25. armini+tf[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 18:25:36
>>syshum+l3
A big part of this that I don't see addressed: huge numbers of LEO's are sent to Israel to train.

I don't even have to say anything further. It speaks for itself.

replies(2): >>selimt+tm >>112358+GX
26. hugh4l+xg[view] [source] 2020-06-02 18:29:34
>>rconti+(OP)
"But what really kills the argument is looking at how our medical professionals have stepped up and responded to COVID-19, putting their lives on the line every day, with utterly inadequate gear. And still they serve."

You can't compare spontaneous heroism with mundane risk.

replies(1): >>ameist+nT
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27. pmoric+ch[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 18:32:09
>>syshum+C4
No where, I said 'slightly above starting out'. For example in Baltimore where they have a $15 minimum wage (~31k /yr) the advertised starting salary for a police officer is something like $35-38k while they are in training which as far as I can tell lasts for 6-12 months that gets bumped up to ~$53k and after several years you can take some kind of test to become a supervisor where you make up to low six figures. A college degree is helpful but not strictly required.

A doctor on the other hand starts out making 70k in their residency after 4 years of undergrad and 4 years of med school. Once their residency is over they can expect to make well into the six figures. Probably in the 300-400k range. COVID is a few months of increased danger that happens perhaps once in a career for which some medical professionals are even getting paid extra for.

I don't necessarily think police are under paid but to say you can attract people because of the public service aspect of the job and ignore the vast pay difference seems to ignore the obvious difference.

replies(1): >>syshum+hb1
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28. pmoric+Nk[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 18:44:44
>>Terret+24
In Baltimore, the minimum wage is $15 an hour (31k / yr) and the starting salary for a police trainee is advertised to be around 35k.

The point isn't whether they get paid the wrong amount for the qualifications required the point is about the calculus about how much you are willing to put up with when you are getting paid $70k vs $300k.

If I'm getting paid $300k and once or twice in my 40 year career I have to deal with a pandemic my thought process about how I feel about that is different than if I'm making 70k. All I'm saying is comparing doctors to cops doesn't seem particularly useful.

replies(1): >>Terret+8x2
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29. selimt+tm[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 18:52:56
>>armini+tf
I think in Atlanta the instructors came from Israel to the police force.
30. pow_pp+1p[view] [source] 2020-06-02 19:05:08
>>rconti+(OP)
Wouldn't it be better to pay police/firefighters/teachers more? If it means a little bit more in taxes for getting well trained (in dealing with the public), empathetic police officers, I am all for it.
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31. perfmo+ir[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 19:16:58
>>in_cah+Q6
right now, in the present moment, on might argue that a majority of police in america are presently participating in this cosplay.
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32. reaper+Gy[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 19:46:01
>>pmoric+h1
the norm for police is slightly above minimum wage starting out

Is it? I hear ads on the radio for Portland Police in my state (which is not Oregon) and it says pay starts at $74,000/year plus a long list of benefits.

Is $35/hour the minimum page in Portland now?

replies(1): >>rootus+kX
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33. ameist+nT[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 21:47:19
>>hugh4l+xg
It's funny because nursing isn't much less dangerous than policing.
34. geodel+gV[view] [source] 2020-06-02 21:57:53
>>rconti+(OP)
> But what really kills the argument is looking at how our medical professionals have stepped up and responded to COVID-19, putting their lives on the line every day, with utterly inadequate gear.

This is exactly an American hero obsession that is causing police problem. Everyone here : police, fire department, medical staff and so on have to be heroes.

From where I come, all doctors, lawyers, police or any other service provides are identified at best working for a pay or more commonly out there to rip off common people at first chance they get.

My US experience of doctors is not much better considering how much private, non-insurance covered treatment they "recommended" for my kid. It feels highly unlikely that they had my best interest at their heart.

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35. geodel+kW[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 22:04:32
>>pmoric+h1
You make good point. From what I read here apart from medical professional or software developers, forget increment, no one really deserves the pay they are getting now.
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36. rootus+kX[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 22:10:46
>>reaper+Gy
As a comparison, the Portland, Oregon police bureau starts officers at 66,934 as an entry wage, and it starts at 80K if you are moving over from some other law enforcement agency.
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37. 112358+GX[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 22:13:28
>>armini+tf
Israelis excel in the defense industry and their mandatory military service means few people with physical and perceptual aptitude are untrained.

I assume you are implying an Israeli cannot be a good police trainer because they occupy Palestine, but I disagree.

replies(2): >>jacobu+P21 >>syshum+Jd2
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38. vulcan+ZX[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 22:15:13
>>elliek+1d
I don't think that's what causes doctors to be ethical (most of the time). Pros of being a doctor: high pay, you get to help people. People who don't want to help other people will not become doctors.

On the other hand, people who want to harm others, have a higher chance of joining the police force. (Not all police officers, but some.)

replies(1): >>Ranger+K81
39. tonyst+H01[view] [source] 2020-06-02 22:28:34
>>rconti+(OP)
Increasing the cost of a single cop isn't the same as increasing the cost of a police force.

It seems obvious to me that as we work toward decarceration and decriminalization there will be a need for fewer police officers.

Practically everyone agrees that racial profiling should go away. Well, that's less "work" and should lead to fewer staff. Pretty similar public sentiment toward drug possession.

Not quite cops, but related. If we got rid of cash bail we'd need smaller prisons and fewer corrections officers. People who are released without bail overwhelmingly return for their court dates. So the only reason they are in jail is because they couldn't afford bail--they haven't been convicted of a crime. And that bail is then used to coerce confessions out of people.

On a given night, about 470k people are in jail because they couldn't make bail. That's about 25% of incarcerated people.

Source: https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2020.html

40. standa+N01[view] [source] 2020-06-02 22:29:10
>>rconti+(OP)
I had a friend in college who dropped out and attended a police academy program. After finishing the program and going on a lot of ride-alongs with local police, he decided not to become a cop because the culture he encountered was so toxic it turned him off to the entire idea. He was a good guy, smart, not an angry bone in his body. Maybe if we make policing a desirable career instead on extension program for high school bullies, we could attract better people to the job.
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41. jacobu+P21[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 22:39:49
>>112358+GX
No, because they are notoriously violent.
replies(1): >>112358+S31
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42. 112358+S31[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 22:45:45
>>jacobu+P21
Sorry, you’re saying Israelis are violent as a people? Or the IDF is, or some other organization?
replies(1): >>jacobu+jM1
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43. chippe+Z51[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 22:58:43
>>ksdale+E7
You're backing a claim made without any evidence by using another claim without evidence
replies(1): >>ksdale+763
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44. AWildC+961[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 22:59:30
>>in_cah+Q6
Traditionally that was the case, however there's been an increase in incidents where they have been responding with far more gear and weapons than could possibly be reasonable. In short, they're actively looking for excuses to play dress-up and it's getting worse.
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45. Ranger+K81[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 23:17:48
>>vulcan+ZX
And, arguably, the Hippocratic oath is backed up by malpractice suits.
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46. syshum+hb1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-02 23:40:18
>>pmoric+ch
So are you advocating we charge police officers $100-300K for their training as well?

They get paid a reasonable salary to be trained in a job that will provide them a nice income for the rest of their life. Having a lower salary while in training is not unheard of in any field, I am not sure why you believe those numbers are unacceptable.

Further Baltimore shows why a national $15 min wage is untenable, as all that does is make more jobs "minimum wage jobs" because taking the min wage from $8 to $15 does not magically mean all the jobs that paid $15 now pay $22, that is not how economics work

replies(1): >>pmoric+ui1
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47. pmoric+ui1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-03 00:34:19
>>syshum+hb1
No, I'm saying that comparing police to doctors isn't useful.
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48. jacobu+jM1[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-03 05:32:48
>>112358+S31
IDF or whatever the branch is called which is doing the torturing.
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49. syshum+Jd2[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-03 10:20:26
>>112358+GX
>>Israelis excel in the defense industry and their mandatory military service

Exactly, this means they are training police in MILITARY tactics, the entire point of this conversation was that the police need to be DEMILITARIZED, having them trained by the IDF is exact what we SHOULD NOT be doing

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50. Terret+8x2[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-03 13:24:00
>>pmoric+Nk
This seems confused about who are on the front lines.

It's mostly not the $300K year MDs just like it's mostly not the $300K police captains. That's "the 1%" (figuratively).

The front lines for riots are the $35K - $85K cops and the front lines for COVID are the $35K - $85K year nurses.

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51. ksdale+763[view] [source] [discussion] 2020-06-03 16:24:30
>>chippe+Z51
I went to a well-regarded law school and happen to have witnessed first hand both how many students were surprised that they wouldn't end up seeing the inside of a courtroom in their careers, and how many students shifted their goals from wanting to be a prosecutor or a civil litigator to wanting to do one of the hundreds of other things attorneys do on a daily basis.
52. loco5n+uc3[view] [source] 2020-06-03 16:54:06
>>rconti+(OP)
> if the police are less militarized and have more personal liability/responsibility, it will reduce the level of interest in the profession somewhat

I would think it would change the TYPE of person interested in such a job. I wouldn't be interested in a job where I'm just beating people up but I would be interested in a job helping people.

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