I tend to check the age difference between the earliest and latest commits because that lets me be sure it's not a project that someone spent a couple weeks coding up, dropped on github, and then forgot about. I'll also check the issues on there. I'm looking for more closed issues than open ones, but I'll also quickly scan over them to get a rough idea of how many are truly meaningful issues. I also get signals from the readme and docs. It's not a hard pass if there's issues with those, but it's certainly helpful to my opinion if they exist and are both clear and detailed.
So unless you are really well versed in the project and spent some time following it, stars actually might be a better indicator of the project quality and reputation.
God, I hate this. Every time I have an issue with something, look it up on the issue tracker and find the exact issue I'm having autoclosed as "stale" by a fucking bot because the author didn't reply "this is still an issue" once every 24 hours, it instantly makes my blood boil and I avoid using the software in question as much as possible in the future. Nothing screams "I care more about github numbers than my users or the quality of my software" more than this.