It seems far more natural to say that you're representing programs rather than numbers. And you're asking, what is the largest finite output you can get from a program in today's programming languages that is 8 bytes or less. Which is also fun and interesting!
You have to tell me the (non-cheating) programming language that the 64 bit program is written in as well.
> And you're asking, what is the largest finite output you can get from a program in today's programming languages that is 8 bytes or less.
That's what the post ends up saying, after first discussing conventional representations, and then explicitly widening the representations to programs in (non-cheating) languages.