Also, why would Google bother backdooring their special HW when 99.999% of its users are anyway gonna be running a totally Google-controlled proprietary SW stack?
Ummm. Was this sarcasm that went over my head? Because if not, I have a hard time thinking of anything that requires as much trust as your private key storage.
Doesn't the existence of FHE downgrade that to just "complete practical trust" at least? Not that I know of it being employed, but that it could be, and that it may be worth shouting out exactly cause of how niche and impractical it is.
Going down the rabbit hole of secure hardware leads you down a slippery slope of eventually needing to create your own chips. And that's basically impossible these days for anybody smaller than Google or Samsung. So you do some research, pick the best you can, and hope for the best.
Perfect is the enemy of good.
Google Pixel hardware provides nested virtualization, enabling a Debian Arm "Linux Terminal" in pKVM/AVF VM, with use of Debian package repos.
With SEV-SNP and Intel TDX I think it's possible to build a hardware platform that doesn't require the user to trust the OEM although they still need to trust at least one large American tech company that controls the root of trust.
But I don't think this is ever gonna happen for consumer devices. AFAIK it's only sorta kinda happened for any real-world platforms at all (but maybe someone can correct me).
Ultimately if your threat model includes Google as a potential adversary, and you are not in control of nuclear weapons, you are gonna have to make some serious sacrifices to achieve security IMO. Smartphones are out. (Actually, I guess if you trust China you have a way forward).