You don’t need new govt. dept. tax authority is enough. You do your yearly tax statement.
In NL they have access to your bank accounts or more like banks and brokers are obliged to provide state of accounts as per 1st of January.
Downside is you pay wealth tax on „possible gains” not actual gains on wealth above 40k€. If you have mortgage it of course is deducted from value of your house or any debts that you have documented.
In case you think collecting watches can make you hide the wealth, there are of course tax authority checks most likely if your wealth suddenly changes.