This is at least true for Windows and most traditional (X11 at least) *nix systems.
That is one thing I think Android got right... by default it runs every application as a different user. That means different home folders and no visibility into other apps.
Permissions are difficult to get right, and Android is unfortunately pretty slow to react.
I'm not sure if we'll get away from these anytime soon as any out of the box solution will inherently limit the user's freedom that has persistently been there for decades on PCs