3% per year would be dangerous: in the 60s it used to be 320 out of a million molecules of air, 320*(1.03^(2023-1960)) = 2060 per million. A cognitive decline is observable as of 1000 per million. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide#Below_1%
Don't underestimate compound interest across multiple generations!
Looking into this now, though, the linked website has a emissions page[1] which shows only an absolute number rather than a year-on-year increase. Where did you find the YoY value of ~3%?
[1] https://climatechangetracker.org/co2/human-induced-yearly-co...