AT&T in particular keeps records forever. I suspect all the other carriers do as well despite their claims.
1. https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_nbcnews-ux...
Federal LE, telecoms, and "the intelligence community" have always worked closely together.
<https://www.eff.org/cases/hemisphere>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_detail_record>
<http://epic.org/privacy/nsa/Section-215-Order-to-Verizon.pdf>