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[parent] [thread] 33 comments
1. slavbo+(OP)[view] [source] 2023-07-24 02:53:12
There is this meme that Prop 13 is responsible for everything bad in California because of course we could pay for anything if we had more money. In reality the CA budget has grown faster than inflation for decades. https://www.statista.com/statistics/313176/california-state-...
replies(6): >>shuckl+S >>umeshu+I1 >>blulul+j5 >>mcny+O5 >>skybri+d7 >>IOT_Ap+Gh
2. shuckl+S[view] [source] 2023-07-24 03:01:18
>>slavbo+(OP)
That comparison makes no sense. At the very least you’d want to look at per capita figures.

Prop 13’s impact on the political economy, empowering comfortable boomers, is probably as bad as its impacts on the budget.

replies(2): >>Gibbon+h9 >>ROTMet+vf2
3. umeshu+I1[view] [source] 2023-07-24 03:09:31
>>slavbo+(OP)
Not to forget that CA had a $100B budget surplus as recently as 2021. What did they do with all that money? Nothing.
replies(1): >>concep+a9
4. blulul+j5[view] [source] 2023-07-24 03:48:08
>>slavbo+(OP)
I’ve seen people point to prop 13 as a cause of the budget deficits. Not sure how much any of this goes beyond hearsay, but it is much harder to run a deficit when your tax base is decentralized and fixed. The core idea of prop 13 was to cut income and let spending figure itself out separately. The widening budget deficits in CA happen in the aftermath but maybe that was just the consequence of the same fiscal irresponsibility that motivated the tax cut.
replies(2): >>IOT_Ap+Rh >>Xoraki+h33
5. mcny+O5[view] [source] 2023-07-24 03:53:48
>>slavbo+(OP)
My personal opinion, the first thing we should do is a complete ban on all “professional” and/or spectator sport in any and all educational institution. You can still have classes teaching sports but no spectators and definitely no “college spirit” nonsense.

It doesn’t matter to me if these sports generate more revenue than it costs. It is a distraction that we don’t need. If people want to participate in spectator sport, there are other places for it.

My justification is the same as that Google uses to kill projects. There might be a project at Google that makes a hundred million dollars of “pure profit”. However, if it takes even equivalent of a month of time and attention of the executive leadership team and the board every year, it is decidedly not worth doing and must be scrapped.

Similarly, it doesn’t matter to me how much money sports and other such distractions make. If it takes time and attention of the management and or the board of regents, it must be scrapped. Educational institutions exist for education. Cut it all out!

replies(2): >>yarrow+Ig >>andymc+8x
6. skybri+d7[view] [source] 2023-07-24 04:08:51
>>slavbo+(OP)
Is that per-capita as well as inflation adjusted? (I don't have an account, so I don't see the graph.)
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7. concep+a9[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 04:38:13
>>umeshu+I1
I’m gonna say you haven’t looked into how that money can be spent. About half goes into the school and rainy day fund, the stimulus checks were required by law for I think 16? So your question is “what did they do with 34B” which again… pretty easy to figure out. There’s a budget.

Looks like it was about 38b https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4432

That link also has the allocations for that 38b. You can get 5Gb fiber in my neighborhood now. Some of that is probably due to this budget for instance.

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8. Gibbon+h9[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 04:39:20
>>shuckl+S
Prop 13 drives real estate prices up and rents while they lag also follow. And that drives the price of labor up as well. Even more malign it discourages muni's from approving housing because the property taxes don't cover the services that muni's have to pay for.
replies(1): >>Clumsy+3S
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9. yarrow+Ig[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 06:02:56
>>mcny+O5
Except the whole point of college is that it's more than just education.
replies(2): >>quag+pj >>Clumsy+nP
10. IOT_Ap+Gh[view] [source] 2023-07-24 06:14:17
>>slavbo+(OP)
And yet it had that exact effect. Add Reagan into the mix and you destroy things further & end up with the student loan debt crisis.
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11. IOT_Ap+Rh[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 06:16:21
>>blulul+j5
The cut was to benefit landlords, especially those who owned apartment complexes.
replies(1): >>blulul+Q61
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12. quag+pj[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 06:32:04
>>yarrow+Ig
Outside of the USA the point of university is education. Only in the USA have I seen the meme that the point of universities is something other than education. I’m still trying to work out how and why there is a difference. Can you help me understand what the point is if it isn’t education?
replies(2): >>uoaei+4l >>valval+7l
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13. uoaei+4l[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 06:48:03
>>quag+pj
Socializing, learning to live with others, providing opportunities to join social and professional clubs/organizations, navigation of longer-timeline projects and assignments, etc.

You could call all of these 'education' but the usual and implicit image of education in people's minds is lectures and tutoring sessions so it's worth highlighting these other aspects. All of these are present in universities around the world in varying degrees.

replies(1): >>nicobu+Xs
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14. valval+7l[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 06:48:29
>>quag+pj
In the EU, universities rarely have sports leagues you’re right in that, but all universities have various kinds of organised clubs and events all the damn time — not a week goes past without a lot of extra-curricular activities, of course voluntary.

I have no idea how they handle things in say China, but at least here it’s quite obvious that the point of university is more or less to prepare students for life in general rather than just get educated. Education is of course the grand goal and at least here in Finland universities get some significant amount of money from the government for each graduating student, but your first sentence is still dishonest argumentation at best.

Besides, the GP is talking total nonsense in general. Everyone I know outside the US looks up to your college sports scene in admiration since it looks like an awful lot of fulfilment and fun on top of studies and produces a massive amount of successful athletes in all kinds of sports. We’re envious of it, nothing more. Your country is and has been home to the most innovations and set a positive example to the rest of the world for decades and decades now, and frankly saying otherwise is just silly.

replies(4): >>jltsir+Ou >>OJFord+Tw >>mcny+jE >>BellsO+TP
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15. nicobu+Xs[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 07:55:49
>>uoaei+4l
> Socializing, learning to live with others, providing opportunities to join social and professional clubs/organizations, navigation of longer-timeline projects and assignments, etc.

These are all things that happen in universities, but they are also all things that young people have the opportunity to do outside of university.

replies(2): >>uoaei+LG >>Clumsy+SQ
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16. jltsir+Ou[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 08:13:11
>>valval+7l
Once upon a time, I was pretty involved with Finnish student organizations. It's more accurate to say that Finnish universities don't have that many organized clubs. It's the students who have them. Students often have a lot of free time, and they get involved in all kinds of activities. Their clubs tend to be independent legal entities with minimal formal connections to the university. Some of the more successful ones I knew often had some trouble maintaining >50% students in their membership in order to qualify for various benefits from the student union.

Second, according to Finnish law,

> The mission of the universities is to promote independent academic research as well as academic and artistic education, to provide research-based higher education and to educate students to serve their country and humanity at large.

It has been argued that getting involved in volunteer activities is part of the education. Participating in college sports would qualify, while watching them and supporting your team would not.

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17. OJFord+Tw[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 08:33:34
>>valval+7l
> In the EU, universities rarely have sports leagues you’re right in that, but all universities have various kinds of organised clubs

I don't think that's true? It's just that they're not a huge public thing, televised, random locals watching live, with people attending the 'college' purely to play for the team, studying as a technicality. The only people involved, generally, are those playing (self-organised).

I played ice hockey in the UK university league (which was at the time in the EU, but I'm not nitpicking that point) and the team occasionally travelled abroad (I went to Eindhoven, NL) to play other university teams in Europe. (And get absolutely thrashed: hockey's bigger in much of Europe, especially colder countries, than it is in the UK, so they were the cream of a big pool of talent, while we were ..scraping a team together from interested parties is only slightly an exaggeration.)

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18. andymc+8x[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 08:34:38
>>mcny+O5
Yeah, disagree. College sports generate a significant amount of revenue for the university, which funds scholarships for a huge number of students that otherwise couldn't afford to go there. They have the added benefit of being fun and add entertainment to the college experience.
replies(4): >>london+GD >>setham+8E >>mcny+hF >>newscl+2K
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19. london+GD[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 09:26:45
>>andymc+8x
Where does sports revenue come from? Isn't it ultimately parents of students and the general populace?

College sports aren't exactly an export like oil or software.

replies(1): >>bengli+Gh2
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20. setham+8E[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 09:30:31
>>andymc+8x
What if the schools discover other sources of revenue? The extreme conclusion being $corp University where more students can afford to go there but the main point of the school becomes slinging $corp products. Product could be ads, iphones, high end sex work, drugs, or anything with decent margins.
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21. mcny+jE[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 09:31:25
>>valval+7l
> Besides, the GP is talking total nonsense in general.

I know what I am saying. The whole point is spiraling costs and tragedy of the commons. Colleges and universities must keep spending on spectator sports because otherwise you can’t pull students away from other colleges and universities that do the same. The whole point of my comment is to make college accessible and affordable. You can’t just say “don’t look up”. Something has to change.

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22. mcny+hF[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 09:39:33
>>andymc+8x
> Yeah, disagree. College sports generate a significant amount of revenue for the university, which funds scholarships for a huge number of students that otherwise couldn't afford to go there.

This is objectively false for the small college I went to… in any case, you ignored my whole comment, even if it does make money, I don’t want it because this money corrupts beyond just the one university. It changes expectation for all colleges and universities. Now my NCAA division 3 college has to go to donors and beg for flood lights for the football stadium. This is time the UA people could spend on begging for dorms or chemistry lab equipments.

replies(1): >>jstarf+Dc2
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23. uoaei+LG[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 09:50:39
>>nicobu+Xs
Technically, narrowly, yes, fine, but having environments that foster those things is much better than living in a desert and having to build those communities yourselves. Many will not have the "opportunity" in the latter case because there's a million other things that come up all the time. It's about reducing friction in accessing those benefits.

The old adage comes to mind: "you loved your college years because you lived in a socialized infrastructure with walkable neighborhoods and the opportunities for spontaneously meeting old friends and new people alike".

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24. newscl+2K[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 10:15:09
>>andymc+8x
What if there is a separate Sports Org and it funds scholarships?
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25. Clumsy+nP[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 10:52:02
>>yarrow+Ig
> more than just education.

Definately, debating, fencing and politics of student councill all belong in university.

But is a highly-commercial sport appropriate.

My understanding is that these studenta do sport instead of studying. They basically get a degree instead of cash compensation. This seems both corrupting education and exploiting the students.

If you think that's okay, why is this approach not applied to Formula Student?

It has engineering students build racecars and compete. If a graduate in mechanical engineering buildz a winning racecar, thats a hood indicator of conpetence. A winner in football is an indicator of.. anything?

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26. BellsO+TP[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 10:55:11
>>valval+7l
There are university leagues for every kind of sport in the UK. Most of the people involved take it very seriously but it's still just a form of recreation and doesn't attract crowds and money. I've never spoken with anyone who admires or envies the US system. If it came up in conversation I suppose most would find it utterly bizarre and likely to corrupt the purpose of a university, as I do.
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27. Clumsy+SQ[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 11:01:35
>>nicobu+Xs
>young people have the opportunity to do [this] outside of university

Same goes for computer science and like every humanities degree - you can become an autodidact in any subject that does not require expebsive equiment and facilities.

On the contrary, > 60% of most people's lifelong friends consist of people they met at school or university. That suggests we are not very good at connecting eith random people we meet on the street.

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28. Clumsy+3S[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 11:09:02
>>Gibbon+h9
> And that drives the price of labor up as well.

This is the real reason manufacturing is leaving the West, not regulation and not evil plan by China. This is also the real reason for culture of thowing away things and not repairing -> a new dishwasher costs £300, but a mechanic needs to charge £100 an hour to pay rent.

If you rent is 50% of your income, the rent is actuslly 75% of your income -> because when you pay for anything, say get a plumber, 50% of your money goes to pay the plumber's rent. If, hypothetically, rents were zero, the plumber would cost twice less. You would have 4 times more money.

replies(1): >>gilber+2t1
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29. blulul+Q61[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 12:27:13
>>IOT_Ap+Rh
The majority of voters were homeowners back then. It was created and passed to benefit homeowners and preserve existing communities. But the bigger issue is that there was a flavor of magical thinking among conservatives that cutting taxes would cut spending (starve the beast). Naturally one proved more popular than the other with the electorate.
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30. gilber+2t1[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 14:06:52
>>Clumsy+3S
But not 100% of your income goes to paying for labour in your local economy. You buy goods and services that are from elsewhere (food from France, entertainment from America) etc.
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31. jstarf+Dc2[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 17:01:30
>>mcny+hF
> Now my NCAA division 3 college has to go to donors and beg for flood lights for the football stadium.

You got lucky. My alma mater needed to pay for similar, so they added new line items to every student's tuition.

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32. ROTMet+vf2[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 17:14:23
>>shuckl+S
Prop 13s original beneficiaries were pre-boomer. It was sold as a means to allow grandma to stay in her home as property values skyrocketed around her and rising property taxes were actually pushing (pre-boomer) people out of their longtime homes.
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33. bengli+Gh2[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 17:24:38
>>london+GD
A lot comes from tv contracts which are usually paid for by advertisements or subscriptions. Some of that advertising could be from foreign companies.
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34. Xoraki+h33[view] [source] [discussion] 2023-07-24 21:18:12
>>blulul+j5
Writing as someone who actually live and voted in California in 1978, the core idea was that seniors were being forced to sell their homes because real estate values and taxes were rising faster than their fixed incomes could support.

The Jarvis Foundation promoted it as a cost containment measure after the measure had been qualified for the ballot.

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