"pay the Apple"
It's not just Apple doing this
"then spend lots of extra time trying to save $50 on a repair."
What if you're trying to save precious data? Apple don't make much effort to do data recovery because they don't care; you can fund 3rd party repairers who absolutely do. What if you got the device second hand? What if it's not $50, but $1000+? I've seen a video where Apple tells a journalist they have to buy a new Mac, and a 3rd party repair shop fixes it for free because it was such a small issue that Apple didn't even check for. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2_SZ4tfLns
"Macs are all identical, so repairs boil down"
This is the problem; Apple is pairing parts to devices, so if you use a 100% genuine part from a new device it still won't work
I keep backups, both in iCloud and elsewhere. Apple makes it a headache to avoid doing this, and they apparently finally added proper E2E encryption support.
I guess I think of Apple computers more like generic corporate fleet vehicles, and Linux boxes more like classic cars.
I really don’t think anyone cares if a ford dealer irreparably destroys 1% of the bottom trim white F-150s they maintain, and also forbids the people that bought the service contract from opening the hood.
None of that applies to a mustang shelby, but that’s a different part of the market.
Maybe some people really like their macs / phones, and don’t just use them like interchangeable boring tools.