You're thinking of how Mastodon does verified links. You could do something similar, provide a verified link on your profile to a file in an S3 bucket, but there's very utility (or risk) in that.
Mastodon also allows you to be discoverable via a custom domain, using .well-known as parent mentioned https://docs.joinmastodon.org/spec/webfinger/ https://www.hanselman.com/blog/use-your-own-user-domain-for-...
I'm not sure what Bluesky was attempting to do here but what they achieved in practice was allowing a user to claim control of a domain by claiming control of a page. But if you allow user generated content on the home page of your site, there's not a distinction (from a Mastodon user point of view) between the two. It's effectively the same problem if I can "verify" yourdomain.com on Mastodon - and my point is that you can do that without using .well-known.
If you allow UGC with *arbitrary HTML* or explicitly support generating rel=me. Both are you explicitly giving someone control of the site (or at least letting them claim they have it).