For a centuries long historical review see:
The Reactionary Mind
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Reactionary_Mind
> It argues that conservatism from the 17th century to today is based on the principle "that some are fit, and thus ought, to rule others".[1]: 18 [2] Robin argues that rather than being about liberty, limited government, resistance to change, or public virtue, conservatism is a "mode of counterrevolutionary practice" to preserve hierarchy and power.[1]: 17