Stablecoins are literally modernised promissory notes and the people hawking them are unregulated banks. It's incredible the people selling these stablecoins are not being regulated as if they are banks.
Of course they are not, but UST is. Stablecoins are different from each other. USDT, USDC and DAI are all collateralized (at least partially). UST is minted out of void by burning LUNA, creating demand for LUNA so creators get a profit and turn away, slashing all UST investors. It is an outright ponzi scheme hidden behind layers of DeFi jargons and borrowing trust from true stablecoins like USDC while being fundamentally different from any other responsible stablecoin.
What happens when some old depositor wants to cash out? Money comes out of new money that's coming in. As long as there's enough new money it works (the fundamental ponzi property). The system also utilizes some liquidity buffers (liquidity pools with other stablecoins) that can absorb temporary volatility in a redemption demand - which works as long as money flow is positive. When that stops being true, and liquidity buffers run out - both UST and Luna started collapsing, with 100% of inflows redirected to UST sellers.
Viewed as a system - all difference to a traditional, straightforward ponzi disappears. Empirically, this obfuscation is so successful from the marketing perspective algostables with meaningless changes (or even not) will continue to proliferate, although it may take years for any to get as big as UST.
Due to their actual stability (relative to other stablecoins), they're more likely to trade at a premium than at a discount.
About a year ago I traded 10,000 USDC for 12,100 USDT during a run on a certain DeFi bridge, only to trade it back to 12,080 USDC a couple hours later.