With SHA-256 it takes about $21 to crack a 6 character password.
$1500 to crack 7 characters.
$108,330 to crack 8 characters.
$7.8 million to crack 9 characters.
$561 million to crack 10 characters.
$40 billion to crack 11 characters.
$3 trillion to crack 12 characters.
$200 trillion to crack 13 characters.
Edit Note: BTC is kinda expensive per hash right now. Usually this would all be cheaper. Past 14 characters it could be 1 cent and still outrun the usual US budget for a couple years.