Does that address your need?
Edit with more context: We use CI for deploying to GitLab.com and use resource_group to prevent multiple jobs from running concurrently. What we lack is the ability to prevent multiple pipelines from running concurrently (resource_group is at the job level). It looks like concurrency for actions https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/workflow-syntax... can work on groups which is a bit nicer. There is some discussion about making this better for GitLab in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/217522
GitHub Action's, Semaphore's, or even Jenkin's, concurrency primitives are pretty capable so I'd probably go with one of those.