Distros like Mobian on the PinePhone don't ship vanilla Firefox. They ship Firefox along with custom UI modifications originally borrowed from the Firefox-for-Postmarket-OS project that make Firefox at least somewhat usable on the PinePhone's screen dimensions.
Even when the version of Firefox is updated, the accompanying Firefox-for-Postmarket-OS hacks do not see much improvement. The upstream Firefox devs have not put work into making Firefox’s UI fully usable at those dimensions, and so for time being phone users are stuck with the limited functionality that the Firefox-for-Postmarket-OS hacks provide.
This is a pretty pessimistic view. I'm sure the patches will be upstreamed soon. Even Purism works on that according to their "Fund Your App" page: https://puri.sm/fund-your-app/.