Approx. 4000 employees of Twitter all around the world. Every day 100k (edit: 100M) tweets are sent. The reports of tweets that violate the platform policy are (reported by public) enter a queue. These are then inspected by personnel hired by Twitter (number varies proportionally to the scale reports in the queue).
The personnel then go through a series of steps to take an action such as making you verify again, delete those tweets, suspending the account, or in the last resort ban the user permanently.
[0] https://www.internetlivestats.com/twitter-statistics/#source...
When I worked there we handled about ~6k tweets/sec all day every day. (~500,000,000 tweets/day)
* highly customized and sharded, required team of senior MySQL DBAs to maintain, but still just MySQL.