https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_creatio...
Drafts in AfC will not be deleted for being non-notable, but they will also not be indexed by search engines.
When a draft is ready to be published, a reviewer looks over it and ensures that it is properly cited, before moving it to the encyclopedia proper.
"Only experienced editors should ever create an article from scratch. Others should first create a draft page and build the article there."
And as you say they aren't indexed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Userspace_draft
Userspace drafts also won't be deleted for non-notability, and they can be published whenever the editor feels that they're ready.
Neither of the draft spaces on Wikipedia are indexed by search engines, because these staging areas generally aren't proofread by other editors.