"From 2001-2020, Intel blew $128 billion on buybacks (64% of net income) on top of paying out $68 billion as dividends (35% of net income),” notes Lazonick. That’s money that couldn’t go into innovation, retaining and training employees, R&D, and other critical areas.
https://www.ineteconomics.org/perspectives/blog/america-need...
Is that supposed to be a lot? Sure, hindsight is 20/20 and now we know they should have spent more on R&D, but what would be the correct amount? 50% 100%?
You can sell the stock again, or use it for employee compensation.
Investment account analogy fails because you're not investing in your own ownership, so there is no "circular" relationship with yourself
Public companies diluting shareholders generally causes people to flee for safer investments.
A company is not a person. It doesn't always own 100% of itself.