0: https://manifold.net/doc/mfd8/zip_codes_are_not_areas.htm
They don't represent geography at all, they represent the organizational structure of USPS.
They work by making the address on a letter almost meaningless. For some smaller population zip codes you can practically just put the name and zip code down and achieve delivery.
You're not going to wind up with a situation where zip codes with the same regional marker end up on different coasts.
Couldn't this happen for military or proxy codes (PO boxes or other) ?