Nope, several large, active, and liquid markets in the US.
Legally it’s not named “bypass the FIFO queue”. That would be dumb.
In practice, it goes by politically correct names such as “designated market maker fill” or “institutional order prioritization” or “leveling round”.
I am getting the feeling you either are not actually a quant, or you were a quant and just misheard and confused a lot of things together, but one thing is for sure... your claim that market makers get some kind of priority fills is factually incorrect.