If the strategy is long, there might be alpha to be found. But day trading? No way.
There is of course the fact that physicists tend to be the best applied mathematicians, even if they don’t end up using any of their physics knowledge. And they generally had the reputation of “the smartest” people for the last century.
Anyway, such systems are complex and chaotic yes, but there are many ways of predicting aspects of them, like with fluid simulation to give a basic example. And I don’t get your point about weather, it is also recursive in the same way and reacting to its own reactions. Sure it is not reacting to predictions of itself, but that’s just a special kind of reaction, and patterns in others predictions can definitely be predicted accurately, perhaps not individually but in the aggregate.
Less true than it used to be, with cloud seeding being an off-the-shelf technology now. Still largely true, but not entirely true anymore.
Yes, and it's priced in
> but that’s just a special kind of reaction
That's just arguing semantics. My point was that weather doesn't react to human predictions, explicitly