Actually, they do. Conflict-Driven Clause Learning (CDCL) learns from conflicts encountered during working on the data. The space of inputs they are dealing with oftentimes is in the order of the number of atoms in Universe and that is huge.
Resolution can be used inductively, and also for abduction, but that's going into the weeds a bit- it's the subject of my PhD thesis. Let me know if you're in the mood for a proper diatribe :)
[1] https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/learning
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning
"Learning" in CDCL is perfectly in line of "gaining knowledge."[1] https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mheule/publications/prencode.pdf
You know, this seems like yet another reason to allow HN users to direct message each other, or at least receive reply notifications. Dang, why can't we have nice things?
Oh gosh I gotta do some work today, so no time to write what I wanted. Maybe watch this space? I'll try to make some time later today.