There are some nasty potential error sources when comparing productivity per country over time because they use different currencies with their own value changes over time. (Probably related to productivity, but lots of other factors)
And my biggest issue was the Wells Fargo twitter chart. Average growth per year is an ok tool, but it's simplistic. It gets really messed up when you consider a 5 year time frame 98-03 and a 10 year 04-14. With the straight averaging method compounded growth/loss gets messed up.
But the point is that society as a whole is richer because you can get a good from a manufacturer to a customer with less overall spending, and so while an individual inventory manager may or may not be able to get another job -- and might legitimately suffer -- ultimately the business does grow, and there are more jobs created than destroyed (though the created jobs may not be inventory manager jobs, and the displaced inventory managers may or may not ultimately benefit).
Why? Well, I know its tradition to say it, but there appears to be no causal relationship, just occasional coincidence. The mathematical model would be interesting to see.