The server was deserializing untrusted input from the client directly into module+export name lookups, and then invoking whatever the client asked for (without verifying that metadata.name was an own property).
return moduleExports[metadata.name]
We can patch hasOwnProperty and tighten the deserializer, but there is deeper issue. React never really acknowledged that it was building an RPC layer. If you look at actual RPC frameworks like gPRC or even old school SOAP, they all start with schemas, explicit service definitions and a bunch of tooling to prevent boundary confusion. React went the opposite way: the API surface is whatever your bundler can see, and the endpoint is whatever the client asks for.My guess is this won't be the last time we see security fallout from that design choice. Not because React is sloppy, but because it’s trying to solve a problem category that traditionally requires explicitness, not magic.
Building a private, out of date repo doesn't seem great either.
The problem is this specific "call whatever server code the client asks" pattern. Traditional APIs with defined endpoints don’t have that issue.
Architecturally there appears to be an increasingly insecure attack surface appearing in JavaScript at large, based on the insecurities in mandatory dependencies.
If the foundation and dependencies of react has vulnerabilities, react will have security issues indirectly and directly.
This explicit issue seems to be a head scratcher. How could something so basic exist for so long?
Again I ask about react and next.js from their perspective or position of leadership in the JavaScript ecosystem. I don’t think this is a standard anyone wants.
Could there be code reviews created for LLMs to search for issues once discovered in code?
If you remember “mashups” these were basically just using the fact that you can load any code from any remote server and run it alongside your code and code from other servers while sharing credentials between all of them. But hey it is very useful to let Stripe run their stripe.js on your domain. And AdSense. And Mixpanel. And while we are at it let’s let npm install 1000 packages for a single dependency project. It’s bad.