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[return to "For algorithms, a little memory outweighs a lot of time"]
1. IvanK_+Ys[view] [source] 2025-05-21 23:05:09
>>makira+(OP)
I am confused. If a single-tape turing machine receives a digit N in binary, and is supposed to write N ones on the tape, on the right side of the digit N, it performs N steps.

If you expect N ones at the output, how can this machine be simulated in the space smaller than N?

This machine must decrement the digit N at the beginning of the tape, and move to the end of the tape to write "1", so it runs in time O(N^2), not O(N)? (as it takes N "trips" to the end of the tape, and each "trip" takes 1, 2, 3 .. N steps)

Since turing machines can not jump to any place on a tape in constant time (like computers can), does it have any impact on real computers?

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2. cperci+nt[view] [source] 2025-05-21 23:08:35
>>IvanK_+Ys
Multitape Turing machines are far more powerful (in terms of how fast they can run, not computability) than single-tape machines.

But to answer your question: "space" here refers to working space, excluding the input and output.

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3. IvanK_+Iw1[view] [source] 2025-05-22 12:06:10
>>cperci+nt
A single tape machine is still a multi tape machine, only with one tape.
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