I swear, the big reason models are black boxes are because we _want_ them to be. There's clear anti-sentiment mentality against people doing theory and the result of this shows. I remember not too long ago Yi Tay (under @agihippo but main is @YiTayML) said "fuck theorists". I guess it's not a surprise Deep Mind recently hired him after that "get good" stuff.
Also, I'd like to point out, the author uses "we" but the paper only has one author on it. So may I suggest adding their cat as a coauthor? [0]
I am on the review panel of some conferences too and it is not uncommon to be assigned a paper outside of my comfort zone. That doesn't mean I cut and bail. You set aside time, read up on the area, ask authors questions, and judge accordingly. Unfortunately this doesn't happen most of the time - people seem to be in a rush to finish their review no matter the quality. At this point, we just mechanically keep resubmitting the paper every once a while.
Sorry, end of rant :)
Reading this paper, I was struck by how obvious most of the solutions were given my own background from grad school benchmarking quantum annealers and other classical solvers for spin lattices (mostly thermal sampling inspired approaches). I'd argue one could do an even better job than the analysis in Anthropic's paper, but it's astonishing how basic questions like "well how sure are we this is real?" just aren't asked seemingly in ML papers.
I developed a passion for Bayesian statistics approaches in grad school, and had a lovely time specifically thinking quite a bit about DPs, Bayesian bootstraps, etc. I'm sorry your paper is bouncing around. I think folks underestimate these days the value of really thinking about what you know and how you know it, and how to really model uncertainty, and definitely underrate non-DL approaches to problems.
Anyway, since this thread surprisingly evoked a mini-discussion on Dirichlet Processes (DP), if someone needs an intro, I have tried to balance math and intuition in a description in my thesis: Section 2.2 in [1].
[1] https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zf_MIWyLY7nxEr5UioUQ7KhOQ1_...
EDIT: I looked at the description and I confess it still has a lot of math (since it is part of thesis). I will probably translate this to be more friendly and put it on my blog.