Make browsing the internet possible only on Chrome, Safari or Edge (with no modifications or extensions). No competition allowed in browsers.
Make browsing the internet possible only on macOS, Windows, Android or iOS (no custom Android distributions, definitely no LineageOS or GrapheneOS or whatever). No competition allowed in Operating Systems, especially no open source operating systems.
Make crawling the internet possible only to Google. No private crawling and no competing search engines.
Let me know if I've missed anything...
It'll kill open platforms like the rare open source RISC-V implementations, but for almost any platform in use today this can be implemented.
The real question is "but will it", and in practice websites will probably only whitelist Chrome, Edge, and (reluctantly) Safari.
Do you mean a kind of Linux where root cannot do anything he wants? Like Android?
More secure variants like Android, leveraging SELinux and such, help with sandboxing but I don't think that SELinux is a struct requirement.