... the protocol is text-based like HTTP with CR LF for field both for the client, https://docs.nats.io/reference/reference-protocols/nats-prot..., and cluster protocols, https://docs.nats.io/reference/reference-protocols/nats-serv... -- which means encoding overhead if your payloads are binary. So depending on your definition of performance, ymmv.
I really do not see how implementing an API across multiple languages is easier by making a new linefeed-based protocol, https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/blob/0421c65c888bf381..., than just using code-generated JSON or gRPC (Protobuf or Flatbuffers). One could then write subscriptions/clustering algorithms in a protocol-neutral library.
Derek seems like the kind of person who might know a thing or two about messaging systems.
I really like what NATS has become, and I do appreciate the simplicity of the protocol.