It's uncool to look like an alarmist nut, but sometimes there's no socially acceptable alarm and the risks are real: https://intelligence.org/2017/10/13/fire-alarm/
It's worth looking at the underlying arguments earnestly, you can with an initial skepticism but I was persuaded. Alignment is also been something MIRI and others have been worried about since as early as 2007 (maybe earlier?) so it's also a case of a called shot, not a recent reaction to hype/new LLM capability.
Others have also changed their mind when they looked, for example:
- https://twitter.com/repligate/status/1676507258954416128?s=2...
- Longer form: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/kAmgdEjq2eYQkB5PP/douglas-ho...
For a longer podcast introduction to the ideas: https://www.samharris.org/podcasts/making-sense-episodes/116...
And in other fields, being alarmist has paid off too with little recourse for bad predictions -- how many times have we heard that there will be huge climate disasters ending humanity, the extinction of bees, mass starvation, etc. (not to diminish the dangers of climate change which is obviously very real)? I think alarmism is generally rewarded, at least in media.
https://www.acsh.org/news/2018/04/17/bee-apocalypse-was-neve...
Mass starvation wasn't "addressed" exactly, because the predictions were for mass starvation in the west, which never happened. Also the people who predicted this weren't the ones who created the Green Revolution.
Ozone hole is I think the most valid example in the list, but who knows, maybe that was just BS too. A lot of scientific claims turn out to be so, these days, even those that were accepted for quite a while.