Why is protein folding important? Theoretical importance? Can we do something with protein folding knowledge? If so, what?
I've been hearing about AlphaFold from the CS side. There they seem to focus on protein folding primarily as an interesting space to apply their CS efforts.
At this time, we create drugs, test them on animals, and see what the side effects and results actually are. We are very limited in our capabilities and basically throw mud at the wall and see what sticks. This would allow us to try potential drug candidates without so much randomness.