>>bjourn+6f
AFAIK the XDG spec isn't a thing on macOS, so you get those CLI utilities written by devs on their fancy Macbook Pro that pollute your home directory, such as Deno, Doom Emacs, Elixir, Rust/Cargo, Kubernetes, npm, vscode, etc.
>>sph+Xg
On macos its less of a problem because the OS tries to hide your home folder and shows Documents Desktop and downloads in the Finder. Still much prefer .local and .config to a pile of dotfiles.