Actual older than Plan 9 but still alive OSes have done limited and limiting choices but many have something "somewhat equivalent", for instance GNU/Linux cgroups (see FireJail, BubbleWrap etc) or FreeBSD Capsicum. Choosing anything heavyweight is a nonsense.
https://multicians.org/security.html
On X11 and Unix, XTerm's "secure keyboard" input makes X11 snooping impossible.
Since them all "modern" systems keep rediscovering in limited, limited and bug ridden ways what historical systems have done far better decades before...
I think many should just see classic advertisement like https://youtu.be/M0zgj2p7Ww4 than see it's date and where we are today...
It's not only security it's the overall design. In the past hw resources was limited an so hacks and slowness were common, hw itself being "in a pioneering phase" was full of hacks and ugliness but evolving those systems would have led us too the moon while we are still in the middle age...