zlacker

[return to "Do you really need Redis? How to get away with just PostgreSQL"]
1. _ugfj+z2[view] [source] 2021-06-12 07:29:54
>>hyzyla+(OP)
You really don't need anything fancy to implement a queue using SQL. You need a table with a primary id and a "status" field. An "expired" field can be used instead of the "status". We used the latter because it allows easy retries.

1. SELECT item_id WHERE expire = 0. If this is empty, no items are available.

2. UPDATE SET expire = some_future_time WHERE item_id = $selected_item_id AND expire = 0. Then check whether UPDATE affected any rows. If it did, item_id is yours. If not, loop. If the database has a sane optimizer it'll note at most one document needs locking as the primary id is given.

All this needs is a very weak property: document level atomic UPDATE which can return whether it changed anything. (How weak? MongoDB could do that in 2009.)

Source code at https://git.drupalcode.org/project/drupal/-/blob/9.2.x/core/... (We cooked this up for Drupal in 2009 but I am reasonably sure we didn't invent anything new.)

Of course, this is not the fastest job queue there is but it is quite often good enough.

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2. hughrr+gc[view] [source] 2021-06-12 09:18:43
>>_ugfj+z2
Oh please stop using databases as queues. I spent a disproportionate amount of time in the last 20 years undoing that decision. It doesn’t scale at all well.
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3. blowsk+gr[view] [source] 2021-06-12 12:16:41
>>hughrr+gc
You’re dealing with survivorship bias - those companies whose products were successful enough that they needed your services. You don’t speak to the teams who went bankrupt because they spent too much time fiddling with RabbitMQ, when Postgres would have been fine.

As always, there are trade offs, no silver bullets.

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4. skytre+gw[view] [source] 2021-06-12 13:10:49
>>blowsk+gr
> You’re dealing with survivorship bias - those companies whose products were successful enough that they needed your services

In fairness, Redis has only been available for 12 years so someone who has been in the industry longer has probably encountered systems using DBs as queues for no better reason than an alternative was not available when the system was made. (Rabbit just a couple years older I think.)

But in this day and age, you have better options to start with c'mon.

> they spent too much time fiddling with RabbitMQ, when Postgres would have been fine.

Rather ironic claim in a thread full of tips, tricks, and gotchas just to make PG behave like a queue no?

I can't speak for RabbitMQ personally but Redis has got to be among the simplest drop-in dependencies I've ever encountered. For a simple queue, the defaults do out-of-the-box.

Gut feel also says, Redis defaults for queuing would also serve more than PG defaults for queuing so you could leave it untouched for far longer to focus on your product, get to profitability, etc. Feel free to debunk with data.

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5. hughrr+GA[view] [source] 2021-06-12 13:54:32
>>skytre+gw
I've got about 6 years operational experience with Redis. I would not use it for a queue. I struggle to consider using it as a data store these days as well with other options on the table. But that's a whole new thread so I'm not going into details here.

If you want a queue, get a queue.

If you want a relational database, get a relational database.

If you want a key-value store, get a key-value store.

Don't cross the streams.

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6. Too+eb2[view] [source] 2021-06-13 07:42:18
>>hughrr+GA
Not really knowing the details of Redis. What makes it a better key-value store than a Postgres table with a key-column and a value-column?
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