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[return to "Do you really need Redis? How to get away with just PostgreSQL"]
1. _ugfj+z2[view] [source] 2021-06-12 07:29:54
>>hyzyla+(OP)
You really don't need anything fancy to implement a queue using SQL. You need a table with a primary id and a "status" field. An "expired" field can be used instead of the "status". We used the latter because it allows easy retries.

1. SELECT item_id WHERE expire = 0. If this is empty, no items are available.

2. UPDATE SET expire = some_future_time WHERE item_id = $selected_item_id AND expire = 0. Then check whether UPDATE affected any rows. If it did, item_id is yours. If not, loop. If the database has a sane optimizer it'll note at most one document needs locking as the primary id is given.

All this needs is a very weak property: document level atomic UPDATE which can return whether it changed anything. (How weak? MongoDB could do that in 2009.)

Source code at https://git.drupalcode.org/project/drupal/-/blob/9.2.x/core/... (We cooked this up for Drupal in 2009 but I am reasonably sure we didn't invent anything new.)

Of course, this is not the fastest job queue there is but it is quite often good enough.

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2. kalleb+8c[view] [source] 2021-06-12 09:17:03
>>_ugfj+z2
The way we did it (in MYSQL) was "UPDATE tasks SET processid=<unique id for the queue consumer task> WHERE processid IS NULL ORDER BY taskid LIMIT 1" and then look for processid to find your task. I guess the LIMIT on UPDATE might be an mysql extension? Then if your task crashes or dies you can look for invalid processids and do cleanup
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3. chx+Ic[view] [source] 2021-06-12 09:25:18
>>kalleb+8c
Our initial did that too but generating a unique was removed soon after as had expire in there anyways for retries as I mentioned and that is enough.
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