[0]: https://www.militarytimes.com/flashpoints/2020/01/23/deploye...
[1]: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/dec/17/tories-swit...
This is fairly simply implemented in OTR. Rather than signing the message with an asymmetric keypair (as you would with PGP), you sign it with a HMAC. Thus both the sender and recipient could create a valid message from the sender (giving you the property that only the two people in the conversation can be sure what was actually said by the other party, without being able to prove it to a third party cryptographically).